Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations Essay

Evaluation of Estella from Great Expectations. Evaluation of Estella The lady whom I had never seen before, lifted up her eyes and looked archly at me, and then I saw that the eyes were Estellas eyes. From this passage, I believe it is safe to infer that Pip notices a great change in Estellas appearance and the way she carries herself, once she comes back from finishing school, but is there really that much of a change in the rest of her? Although she may change her methods, shes still unemotional, she still takes orders from Miss Havisham, and she still leads Pip on. Speaking of leading Pip on, Estella leads Pip on. When Pip is at Miss Havishams for the second time, Estella acts as if she likes Pip and does†¦show more content†¦Oh you must take the purse! We have no choice, you and IU, but to obey our instructions. We are not free to follow our own devices, you and IU. (Page 265, paragraph 2) This is something that Estella says to Pip when she first arrives in London in the second part of the book. Of coarse this is not true Pip, but neither he nor Estella knows that Miss Havisham is not his benefactor. Miss Havisham also pushes Estella around in the first part of the book. She makes her play cards with Pip when she doesnt want to; she makes her bring him food; etc. Estella does these things, but does not do them with any kindness. She only doss them because she had to, which brings me to my final subject, the fact that, throughout the story Estella is cold-hearted, unemotional, and sometimes even mean. Again on Pips second trip to Miss Havishams, when he first gets there, Estella just completely ignores him. At the appointed time I returned to Miss Havishams, and my hesitating ring at the gate brought out Estella. She locked it after admitting me, as she had done before, and again preceded me into the dark passage where her candle stood. She took no notice of me until she had the candle in her hand. (Page 74, paragraph4) Can you believe it? Not even a courteous Hello. Tsk, tsk, tsk. As I said, Estella had been known to be quite mean to the Pipster. Okay, okay, Ill give you an example if you really want meShow MoreRelatedPortrayal of the Victorian Era in Great Expectations Essay1168 Words   |  5 PagesWritten during the Victorian Era (1850-1900) Charles Dickenss Great Expectations has echoes of Victorian Morality all throughout the novel. When looked up in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, morality is defined as the evaluation of or means of evaluating human conduct as a set of ideas of right and wrong and as a set of customs of a given society, class, or social groups which regulate relationships and prescribes modes of behavior to enhance the groups survival. AlthoughRead MoreGreat Expectations - Literary Analysis1674 Words   |  7 PagesAn Evaluation of Pip, and His Great Expectations In the year 1860, author Charles Dicken’s began his thirteenth novel, Great Expectations. The work is a coming-of-age novel, which tells the life story of an orphan boy named Pip, who much like Dickens’ in his earlier years is unhappy with his current life. A number of Charles Dickens’ personal life events are mirrored in the novel, leaving Great Expectations to be one of his most autobiographical works. Young Pip, the protagonistRead MoreQuestions On Great Expectations 1772 Words   |  8 PagesAnswers for Evaluating Literature- Great Expectations 1. This title signifies Pip’s expectancy for his monetary inheritance, referred to as his expectations. It also refers to the expectations he has for life, such as his expectation to become a gentleman and marrying Estella. 2. The story takes place during the 19th century in England, in North Kent and London. Pip, has conflicting feelings about both locations. Pip doesn’t particularly like Kent, but before he left, it held a place of sanctuaryRead More Pips Aspirations in Charles Dickens Great Expectations Essay2765 Words   |  12 PagesCharles Dickens Great Expectations      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Through Great Expectations, Dickens explores the different notions of gentility in the nineteenth century and the implications of upward mobility on the lower class. One of the most radical aspects of the industrial revolution on the everyday life of nineteenth-century England was the effect on the social structure. Prior to the nineteenth century, social stratification was rigid and did not allow individuals to move from one group to another

Sample Resume Quality Measure Essay - 1387 Words

AMAZON FRESH, LONDON Bus 566 Aly Esmail University of La Verne QUALITY MEASURE - Fresh Food - Large Selections - Very Efficient - Competitive Pricing TARGET MARKET - Ecommerce Grocery Set to Double in Sales - Millennials Amazon Fresh, it’s easy, convenient, and delivers quality groceries right to your home. PLACE/DISTRIBUTION - London - Refrigerated Trucks - Distribution Centers PRICE - Middle to High Incomes - Competitive Pricing - Growing Market Share To Take Advantage Of PRODUCT - Every Type of Food Product Imaginable Would Now Be At Your Disposal - Several Convenient Delivery Options PROMOTION - 20% Off and Free Shipping On Your First Three Orders - Partner With Local Merchants - Free Samples Amazon Fresh launched in 2007 as an e-commerce super market and currently offers same day delivery options. Amazon Fresh aims to conveniently deliver quality and fresh food to your home without ever having to step outside. â€Å"The logic seems obvious: Everyone eats food, every day. Food is a massive business. People like having food delivered. And as Amazon is in both the ‘massive’ and ‘delivered’ business, it seems likes somewhere Amazon ought to be.† (Edwards, 2013). However, the biggest barrier is that food is a perishable item. â€Å"Nearly 40% of grocery items (meat, dairy, produce, frozen food) must be maintained at a specific temperature.† (Mcdonald, 2014). Amazon’s solution was temperature-controlled delivery trucks, reusable insulated cooled coolers andShow MoreRelatedRacism On Black Names And Job Hiring Practices Essay1687 Words   |  7 Pagesfocuses on the patterns between aversive racism on black names and job hiring pra ctices. This study will use a field experimental research to determine hiring rate of a resume with a distinctively black and distinctively white names. There will also us qualitative method: in-depth interview to understand participants selected specific resumes over others. 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Financial reports of Analysis for Dummies - Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss about the Financial reports of Analysis for Dummies. Answer: Introduction: This report has been prepared to evaluate and identify the impact of the financial statement of a company over various aspects and the variables of the company. Financial statement is the main reports to analyze the performance and the position of the company in terms of finance. Financial statement analysis is done by the financial analyst, chief financial officer and the investors of the company to analyze and evaluate the position of the company so that a better decision could be made. This analysis also assists the companies to evaluate their market position so that the new diversifications, strategies and policies could be made. In this report, automotive industry has been taken into the concern. This report has been prepared over Marshall Motor Holdings plc. For this analysis, firstly an overview study has been done over the company and the automotive industry. Further, various financial analysis methods have been used to identify the changes into the financial position of the company so that it could be evaluated that how the position of the company has been enhanced. Company overview: Marshall Motor holdings plc is operating its business into international market. The analysis over company depict that the primarily, this company evaluates and performs the automotive industrys work. This company is selling and repairing numerous vehicles related to commercial and passengers purpose. Currently, this company has diversified its market into 25 countries. 103 franchises of this company have contracted with 25 brands of automotive industry to transport the vehicles into the global market (Home, 2017). This company has 28 sites to manage and administer the operations and the performance of the company. Through the analysis over the internal and external factors of the company, it has been evaluated that the performance of the company has been enhanced and it assist the company to manage the position of the company in the industry as well as in international market. Industry Overview: Further, the overview study over the industry depict that the automotive industry is growing up rapidly. The automotive industry share has been enhanced in the economy share. Through the analysis over automotive industry, it has been found that the global presence of the automotive industry is enhancing and due to it the performance of the companies which are performing their business under this industry is enhancing rapidly (Schlichting, 2013). Further, it has been analyzed that the trends of 2017 express that the performance of the companies in this industry have been enhanced: (Strategy, 2017) The above graph depict that the operating margin of the industry has been enhanced and depict about the better position of the industry in the market. Further, it has also been analyzed that the total shareholder return of automotive industry has also been enhanced in last 55 years. Through the study over an article, it has also been evaluated that the industry is planning to set a new road map. This analysis depict that the various new changes have taken place into the position and the performance of the company. Further, it has also been analyzed that the companies of automotive industry have planned various new strategies and the vehicles to enhance their market. The manufacturing and the design of the vehicles are designed by the company in such a manner that the entire clients of this industry could be satisfied and thus the revenue of the industry could also be higher (Phillips and Stawarski, 2016). Currently the automobile rate of the international market has also been enhanced. Financial statement analysis: For analyzing the performance of the MARSHALL MOTOR HOLDINGS PLC in a better way, study has been done over the financial statement of the company. More, it has also been analyzed that how much changes and what changes have taken place into the performance and the position of the company. Further, it has also been analyzed that how these changes have impacted the position of the company. Following are the few changes which have taken place into the position of the company: Calculation of the increment 2016 2015 Sales 1899405000 1232761000 54.08% Operating profit 29054000 18246000 59.23% Earnings 17762000 11721000 51.54% Dividend payment 3251000 15448000 -78.96% Market capitalization 145638000 129884000 12.13% Operating cash flow 80309000 25493000 215.02% Capital expenditure 40754000 -2169000 -1978.93% Debt increment 85444000 28642000 198.32% (Palicka, 2011) The above statement and the table depict that various changes have taken place into the position and the performance of the company. Through this analysis, it has been evaluated that how this position have impacted the performance of the company. From the above table, it has been found that the sales of the company have been enhanced in 2016 from 2015 by 54.08%. Further, it has also been found that the operating profit has also been enhanced with the increment in the sales. More, the earnings of the company have also been enhanced due to good increment in the total revenue of the company (Madhura, 2014). More, it has also been found that the company has reduced the level of the dividend payment to manage the funds in the organization. This has helped the comapny to raise the funds through internal sources. More, the cash flow of the company in terms of operating aspects has also been enhanced by 215.02%. And lastly, the study over capital expenditure and debt increment depict that the organization has enhanced the funds through debt to diversify the market and the expenditure of the company has also been enhanced. Ratio analysis: Further, the study has been done over the liquidity position; solvency position, debt position and the profitability position of the organization to identify the changes which have taken place into the organization of the company. Following are the calculations of the ratio analysis of the company: Financial Data Description Marshall Holdings plc ($) 2016 2015 2014 Revenue 1,89,94,05,000 1,23,27,61,000 1,08,58,83,000 94,05,05,000 79,44,37,000 Cost of goods sold 1,67,89,49,000 1,08,74,52,000 95,97,12,000 82,67,07,000 70,11,53,000 Gross profit 22,04,56,000 14,53,09,000 12,61,71,000 11,37,98,000 9,32,84,000 Operating profit 2,90,54,000 1,82,46,000 1,52,43,000 1,25,72,000 68,81,000 Net profit 1,77,54,000 1,17,14,000 99,36,000 77,32,000 33,05,000 Interest 29,85,000 14,18,000 11,40,000 11,95,000 11,66,000 Inventory 38,00,16,000 24,06,32,000 16,30,11,000 13,49,58,000 11,04,77,000 Current assets 47,51,72,000 30,74,86,000 23,80,18,000 21,43,37,000 15,73,73,000 Receivables 8,46,61,000 3,81,93,000 7,03,01,000 7,49,43,000 4,32,84,000 Current liabilities 58,49,14,000 28,99,70,000 25,14,11,000 21,28,34,000 15,53,40,000 Payables 49,73,40,000 21,24,06,000 22,14,42,000 18,25,44,000 12,86,86,000 Equity 14,56,38,000 12,98,84,000 6,61,20,000 6,06,81,000 5,59,46,000 Total liabilities 65,60,14,000 32,51,19,000 28,70,14,000 24,72,56,000 18,72,75,000 Total assets 80,16,52,000 45,50,03,000 35,31,34,000 30,79,37,000 24,32,21,000 Number of employee 2,250 Description Formula Marshall Holdings plc 2016 2015 2014 2013 2012 Profitability Net margin Net profit/revenues 0.93% 0.95% 0.92% 0.82% 0.42% Return on equity Net profit/Equity 12.19% 9.02% 15.03% 12.74% 5.91% Sales employee Sales / number of employee 844180 Liquidity Current ratio Current assets/current liabilities 0.81 1.06 0.95 1.01 1.01 Acid test Current assets-Inventory/current liabilities 0.16 0.23 0.30 0.37 0.30 Efficiency Receivables collection period Receivables/ Total sales*365 16.27 11.31 23.63 29.08 19.89 Payables collection period Payables/ Cost of sales*365 108.12 71.29 84.22 80.60 66.99 Asset turnover ratio Total sales/ Total assets 2.37 2.71 3.07 3.05 3.27 Solvency Debt to Equity Ratio Debt/ Equity 4.50 2.50 4.34 4.07 3.35 Debt to assets Debt/ Total assets 0.82 0.71 0.81 0.80 0.77 Interest cover EBIT / interest expenses 9.73 12.87 13.37 10.52 5.90 Gearing ratio Long term liabilities / capital employed 0.22 0.24 0.31 0.37 0.37 Return on capital employed Operating profit / total assets - current liabilities 0.41 0.52 0.43 0.37 0.22 (London Stock Exchange, 2017) The above table depict about the various level of the company. Firstly, the study has been done over the profitability position of the company. Firstly, net profit margin of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the net profit of the company has been enhanced in 2016 (Kinsky, 2011). It depict that the position of the company is increasing continuously. More, the return on equity and the sales of the company in comparison of the employees have also been analyzed and it has been found that the return on equity has been enhanced by 12.19% in 2016. Further, it has also been found that currently the sales per employee of the company are 844180 (Krantz, 2016). Through this analysis, it has been found that the performance and the position of the company have been enhanced and it depict about the better profitability position of the company (Morningstar, 2017). The above table depict about the various level of the company. Firstly, the study has been done over the profitability position of the company. Firstly, net profit margin of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the net profit of the company has been enhanced in 2016 (Kinsky, 2011). It depict that the position of the company is increasing continuously. More, the return on equity and the sales of the company in comparison of the employees have also been analyzed and it has been found that the return on equity has been enhanced by 12.19% in 2016. Further, it has also been found that currently the sales per employee of the company are 844180 (Home, 2017). Through this analysis, it has been found that the performance and the position of the company have been enhanced and further it express about the better profitability position of the company. Further, the above table depict about the liquidity position of the company. Liquidity position of a company depict about the debt obligation position of the company and the position of the company to pay off all the debts (Horngren, 2009). Firstly, current ratio of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the current liquidity position of the company has been lowered in 2016. It depict that the position of the company and the policies of reducing the level of the current assets in comparison of the current liabilities is a great step. It would help the company to reduce the level of the extra expenditure. The position of current liquidity position is better according to the industry debt obligation level (Hopper, Northcott and Scapens, 2007). More, the quick liquidity ratio of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the quick position of the company has also been lowered in 2016 in comparison of last 5years. Through this analysis, it has also been fo und that the company is required to manage the level of the current assets except the inventories of the company. Through this analysis, it has been found that the performance and the position of the company have been enhanced and it depict about the better liquidity position of the company, company is just required to enhance the level of the quick assets of the company (Hansen, Mowen and Guan, 2007). Further, the above table depict about the efficiency position of the company. Efficiency position of a company depict about the total cash conversion process of the company and the position of the company to manage all the operations and current assets and liabilities in a perfect manner (Garrison, Noreen, Brewer and McGowan, 2010). Firstly, receivable collection period of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the company has reduce the level of the collection period to get the debtors amount quickly. It depict that the position of the company and the policies of collecting the debt amount has been changed and it assist the company to manage the better position. It would help the company to reduce the level of the extra expenditure (Elton, Gruber, Brown and Goetzmann, 2009). The position of cash collection position is better according to the industry and the obligation of the company. More, the payment payable days of the company has also been analyzed and it has b een found that the total payment days of the company has also been enhanced in 2016 in comparison of last 5years. Through this analysis, it has also been found that the company has reduced the payment cycle to enhance the level of the cash in the business (Hansen, Mowen and Madison, 2010). Through this analysis, it has been found that the performance and the position of the company have been enhanced and the cash conversion cycle of the company has also been better. Lastly, the above table depict about the solvency position of the company. Solvency position of a company depict about the total capital structure and the debt of the company in comparison of various other variables of the company (DRURY, 2013). Firstly, debt to equity ratio of the company has been analyzed and it has been found that the company has enhanced the level of the debt in comparison on the equity to reduce the level of the cost in the company. It depict that the position of the company and the policies of managing the debt and equity has been changed but it has impacted over the risk level of the company (Bhimani, Horngren, Datar and Foster, 2008). Further, the debt to assets level of the company has also been analyzed and it has been found that the debt level of the company has enhanced in comparison of total assets in last 5 years. Through this analysis, it has also been found that the company has managed the debt, equity and total assets level to manage the performance and the position of the company. Through this analysis, it has been found that the performance and the position of the company have been enhanced and the company is required to reduce the level of the debt and equity. Horizontal analysis: Further, the financial reports and the statement of the company have been analyzed through the method of horizontal analysis. In this study, it has been analyzed that how much changes have taken place into the each year in comparison of last year. Following are the calculations of the horizontal analysis over income statement and balance sheet of the company: MARSHALL MOTOR HOLDINGS PLC (MMH) CashFlowFlag INCOME STATEMENT Fiscal year ends in December. 2016-12 Changes 2015-12 Changes 2014-12 Changes 2013-12 Changes 2012-12 Revenue 1899405000 54.08% 1232761000 13.53% 1085883000 15.46% 940505000 18.39% 794437000 Cost of revenue 1678949000 54.39% 1087452000 13.31% 959712000 16.09% 826707000 17.91% 701153000 Gross profit 220456000 51.72% 145309000 15.17% 126171000 10.87% 113798000 21.99% 93284000 Operating expenses Sales, General and administrative 3518000 141.79% 1455000 -21.05% 1843000 47.44% 1250000 88.82% 662000 Other operating expenses 187884000 49.58% 125608000 15.15% 109085000 9.11% 99976000 16.60% 85741000 Total operating expenses 191402000 50.64% 127063000 14.55% 110928000 9.58% 101226000 17.16% 86403000 Operating income 29054000 59.23% 18246000 19.70% 15243000 21.25% 12572000 82.71% 6881000 Interest Expense 2985000 110.51% 1418000 24.39% 1140000 -4.60% 1195000 2.49% 1166000 Other income (expense) -3918000 167.44% -1465000 21.07% -1210000 3.95% -1164000 0.09% -1163000 Income before income taxes 22151000 44.18% 15363000 19.16% 12893000 26.24% 10213000 124.36% 4552000 Provision for income taxes 4397000 20.50% 3649000 23.40% 2957000 19.19% 2481000 98.96% 1247000 Minority interest -8000 14.29% -7000 133.33% -3000 0.00% -3000 -40.00% -5000 Other income -8000 14.29% -7000 133.33% -3000 0.00% -3000 -40.00% -5000 Net income from continuing operations 17754000 51.56% 11714000 17.89% 9936000 28.50% 7732000 133.95% 3305000 Other 8000 14.29% 7000 133.33% 3000 0.00% 3000 -40.00% 5000 Net income 17762000 51.54% 11721000 17.93% 9939000 28.49% 7735000 133.69% 3310000 Net income available to common shareholders 17762000 51.54% 11721000 17.93% 9939000 28.49% 7735000 133.69% 3310000 Earnings per share Basic 0.23 15.00% 0.2 53.85% 0.13 30.00% 0.1 150.00% 0.04 Diluted 0.22 15.79% 0.19 46.15% 0.13 30.00% 0.1 150.00% 0.04 Weighted average shares outstanding Basic 77326970 30.12% 59425171 -23.06% 77236263 0.00% 77236263 0.00% 77236263 Diluted 79500548 30.23% 61046875 -20.96% 77236263 0.00% 77236263 0.00% 77236263 EBITDA 49369000 30.37% 37868000 8.11% 35028000 9.40% 32018000 30.34% 24565000 (Ackert and Deaves, 2009) MARSHALL MOTOR HOLDINGS PLC (MMH) CashFlowFlag BALANCE SHEET Fiscal year ends in December. 2016-12 Changes 2015-12 Changes 2014-12 Changes 2013-12 Changes 2012-12 Assets Current assets Cash Cash and cash equivalents 83000 -99.66% 24130000 1221.47% 1826000 3.81% 1759000 18.85% 1480000 Total cash 83000 -99.66% 24130000 1221.47% 1826000 3.81% 1759000 18.85% 1480000 Inventories 380016000 57.92% 240632000 47.62% 163011000 20.79% 134958000 22.16% 110477000 Prepaid expenses 10412000 129.79% 4531000 57.33% 2880000 7.58% 2677000 25.56% 2132000 Other current assets 84661000 121.67% 38193000 -45.67% 70301000 -6.19% 74943000 73.14% 43284000 Total current assets 475172000 54.53% 307486000 29.19% 238018000 11.05% 214337000 36.20% 157373000 Non-current assets Property, plant and equipment Land -100.00% 37381000 13.22% 33017000 20.19% 27470000 5.96% 25924000 Fixtures and equipment 35126000 29.25% 27177000 5.08% 25863000 -5.56% 27387000 9.40% 25033000 Other properties 232468000 112.76% 109262000 10.05% 99281000 7.51% 92343000 5.09% 87868000 Property and equipment, at cost 267594000 53.95% 173820000 9.90% 158161000 7.45% 147200000 6.03% 138825000 Accumulated Depreciation -65783000 -1.13% -66535000 -0.88% -67124000 2.75% -65330000 9.91% -59439000 Property, plant and equipment, net 201811000 88.11% 107285000 17.85% 91037000 11.20% 81870000 3.13% 79386000 Goodwill 121191000 220.69% 37791000 71.35% 22055000 130.05% 9587000 48.59% 6452000 Intangible assets 842000 85.87% 453000 #DIV/0! #DIV/0! #DIV/0! Other long-term assets 2636000 32.60% 1988000 -1.78% 2024000 -5.55% 2143000 21330.00% 10000 Total non-current assets 326480000 121.32% 147517000 28.15% 115116000 22.99% 93600000 9.03% 85848000 Total assets 801652000 76.19% 455003000 28.85% 353134000 14.68% 307937000 26.61% 243221000 Liabilities and stockholders' equity Liabilities Current liabilities Short-term debt 47050000 76.22% 26700000 -5.79% 28342000 0.78% 28124000 5.61% 26629000 Capital leases 30680000 Accounts payable 497340000 134.15% 212406000 -4.08% 221442000 21.31% 182544000 41.85% 128686000 Taxes payable 4602000 -3.38% 4763000 192.75% 1627000 -24.88% 2166000 8564.00% 25000 Other current liabilities 5242000 -88.63% 46101000 Total current liabilities 584914000 101.72% 289970000 15.34% 251411000 18.13% 212834000 37.01% 155340000 Non-current liabilities Long-term debt 7531000 -69.48% 24677000 -2.09% 25205000 4.98% 24010000 14.48% 20973000 Capital leases 33833000 Deferred taxes liabilities 20803000 1003.61% 1885000 5.72% 1783000 -5.16% 1880000 -33.87% 2843000 Minority interest 21000 -27.59% 29000 -19.44% 36000 -7.69% 39000 -7.14% 42000 Other long-term liabilities 8912000 4.14% 8558000 -0.24% 8579000 1.01% 8493000 5.15% 8077000 Total non-current liabilities 71100000 102.28% 35149000 -1.28% 35603000 3.43% 34422000 7.79% 31935000 Total liabilities 656014000 101.78% 325119000 13.28% 287014000 16.08% 247256000 32.03% 187275000 Stockholders' equity Common stock 49531000 Additional paid-in capital 19672000 0.00% 19672000 Retained earnings 76435000 25.75% 60781000 -4.84% 63870000 9.31% 58431000 8.82% 53696000 Accumulated other comprehensive income -100.00% 49431000 2096.93% 2250000 0.00% 2250000 0.00% 2250000 Total stockholders' equity 145638000 12.13% 129884000 96.44% 66120000 8.96% 60681000 8.46% 55946000 Total liabilities and stockholders' equity 801652000 76.19% 455003000 28.85% 353134000 14.68% 307937000 26.61% 243221000 The above study of income statement and balance sheet depict that the various changes have taken place into the position and the performance of the company. This depicts that the performance of the company has been better in 2016 in comparison of last 5 years (Baker and Nofsinger, 2010). Further, it has also been analyzed that few changes could be done by the company to enhance the level of the profitability position of the company. Conclusion: Through the above study, it has been found that the various strategies must be changed by the company to manage the position and the performance of the company. though, the performance of the company has been better from last 5 years but still, few changes should be done by the company to enhance the level of the financial performance of the company. Company must manage the level of the debt and equity according to the industry rules. Further, company should also need to manage a better level of the liquid position so that the risk and return of the company could also be managed. Through the above analysis over MARSHALL MOTOR HOLDINGS PLC and the automotive industry, it has been analyzed that the profitability position of the comapny has been improved and the market share of the company has also been enhanced. Further, it has been found that the trends of the industry depict that various positive changes would take place into the performance of the company in future. Further, it has also been analyzed that few changes could be done by the company to enhance the level of the profitability position of the company. References: Ackert, L. and Deaves, R. 2009. Behavioral Finance: Psychology, Decision-Making, and Markets. Cengage Learning. Baker, H.K. and Nofsinger, J.R. 2010. Behavioral Finance: Investors, Corporations, and Markets. John Wiley and Sons. Bhimani, A., Horngren, C. T., Datar, S. M., and Foster, G. 2008.Management and cost accounting(Vol. 1). Pearson Education. DRURY, C. M. 2013.Management and cost accounting. Springer. Elton, E.J., Gruber, M.J., Brown, S.J., and Goetzmann, W.N. 2009. Modern Portfolio Theory and Investment Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. Garrison, R. H., Noreen, E. W., Brewer, P. C., and McGowan, A. 2010. Managerial accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 792-793. Hansen, D. R., Mowen, M. M., and Madison, T. 2010. Cornerstones of cost accounting.Issues in Accounting Education,25(4), 790-791. Hansen, D., Mowen, M., and Guan, L. 2007.Cost management: accounting and control. Cengage Learning. Hopper, T., Northcott, D., and Scapens, R. 2007.Issues in management accounting. Pearson education. Horngren, C. T. 2009.Cost accounting: A managerial emphasis, 13/e. Pearson Education India. Kinsky, R. 2011. Charting Made Simple: A Beginner's Guide to Technical Analysis. John Wiley and Sons. Krantz, M. 2016. Fundamental Analysis for Dummies. John Wiley and Sons. Kurth, S. 2013. Critical Review about Implications of the Efficient Market Hypothesis. GRIN Verlag. London stock exchange. 2017. Marshall Motor holdings plc. Available From: https://www.londonstockexchange.com/exchange/prices-and-markets/stocks/summary/company-summary/GB00BVYB2Q58GBGBXASQ1.html [Accessed 01 Dec 2017]. Madura, J. 2014. Financial Markets and Institutions. Cengage Learning. Marshall Motor holdings plc. 2017. Home. Available From: https://www.mmhplc.com/ [Accessed 01 Dec 2017]. Morningstar. 2017. Marshall Motor holdings plc. Available From: https://financials.morningstar.com/ratios/r.html?t=MSLH [Accessed 01 Dec 2017]. Palicka, V.J. 2011. Fusion Analysis: Merging Fundamental and Technical Analysis for Risk-Adjusted Excess Returns. McGraw Hill Professional. Phillips, P.P. and Stawarski, C.A. 2016. Data Collection: Planning for and Collecting All Types of Data. John Wiley and Sons. Schlichting, T. 2013. Fundamental Analysis, Behavioral Finance and Technical Analysis on the Stock Market. GRIN Verlag. Strategy, 2017. Available From: https://www.strategyand.pwc.com/trend/2017-automotive-industry-trends [Accessed 01 Dec 2017].

Nutrition and Conclusion Obesity free essay sample

Obesity is a major health issue among children and adults today. b. When people take the initiative to talk to their doctors about their obesity, implement healthy eating and living habits in their daily lives, and continue to practice healthy habits after losing weight, they will tip the scales on obesity. I. Check-ups are necessary, not an option. c. People should be active in in finding health care for themselves and their families. d. Parents should become comfortable talking with doctors about children and their eating habits. Adults should be comfortable talking with doctors about their eating habits. II. What are diets and exercise options for children? f. What are you doing at home to keep your child from becoming obese or fight their current obesity? g. What are schools doing to fight childhood obesity? h. What are communities doing to fight childhood obesity? III. What are diets and exercise options for adults? i. We will write a custom essay sample on Nutrition and Conclusion Obesity or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page What are you doing at home to yourself from becoming obese or fight your current obesity? j. What options do you have at work or college/university to fight obesity? k. How often do you participate in community initiatives for adults? IV. How do you and/or your child stay in control of obesity once you have found a routine that works? l. Are doctor visits still necessary? m. People should learn how to move from a strenuous to stable exercise routine. n. People should maintain healthy diets. o. People should learn how to reward themselves for staying on track. V. Conclusion Obesity Obesity as we know it is a major health issue among children and adults today in the United States. It has been a challenging fight for many years, but there is a way to knock out obesity. We all can win, but first we have to get in the fight. Obesity is a trending topic that often touches home for many. We often put the blame on others, but where should we really find fault? Sometimes when we analyze ourselves; we can find the answer as clear as taking a look in the mirror. As human beings we often make bad choices. I will share with you a few helpful tips that you too may be able to use to tip the scale. Like a fighter works with their trainer; we must take the initiative and work with our doctor if we want to conquer obesity. One way we can do this is by implementing healthy eating and living habits. We must also continue to practice healthy habits after losing weight. As an African American, I am at greater risk for facing the fight with obesity. â€Å"African American women have the highest prevalence of hypertension and obesity compared to other ethnic groups in the United States†. (Taylor Jacquelyn Y. , 2013). If we all work on ourselves individually; together we will surely tip the scale on obesity. Losing weight helps to reduce obesity. It is one health problem that many Americans need to take control of. Taking regular check-ups can keep you informed on your health. In my opinion everyone should get the care that is needed to ensure a healthier lifestyle. Parents should ensure that the whole family is healthy by scheduling family check- ups. The doctor can give you many helpful tips that can help you live a healthier lifestyle. There are many different options that can help you lose weight such as dieting, exercising, and surgery. Childhood obesity has become an epidemic. We have more overweight children than healthy ones. Some of this is due to our modern technology, and fast food. A great way for children to tip the scale on obesity is to get out and play. Playing helps burn calories as well as burn energy. Children should also have a balanced diet. Parents can ensure that their children are eating healthy by replacing candy with fruits. At supper time consider offering more vegetables and healthier foods. You can also include dancing for children since most of them enjoy this. I took the initiative to offer more fruits and vegetables to my child to maintain his health. At times, it gets very challenging to get a picky three year old to eat healthy, but I keep offering the vegetables anyway. As an adult who is battling obesity and high blood pressure I am taking a stand and eating better. I also make sure I get the exercise I need. Once you have found creative ways to help you lose weight the next steps that you would need to take is changing old habits. Change is always possible and a person is never too out of shape, overweight, or old to make healthy choices. There is no such thing as one size fits all approach. â€Å"Obesity has become a bigger threat to global health than child hunger, according to a major study. Obesity has become a true pandemic. In the United States, over two thirds of adults are obese or overweight†. (King, Bruce M. , 2012). Getting healthy and staying healthy can be a struggle. Doctor visits are necessary whether you are obese or not. If you develop a history with the doctor, this may help you maintain a healthier life. Learning to stay on track after weight loss is very important. As we all know weight gain is progressive, but losing weight is not that easy. People should learn to maintain a healthy diet. It is very important to stay focused and learn the proper way to treat yourself during weight loss. This can help motivate you, and this can even speed up your metabolism. Set a goal for yourself. After that goal is achieved then it is ok to treat yourself. This can motivate you to lose more weight and also help prevent you from binge eating. Obesity is at its best in America. Learning to tip the scale on obesity can save lives. Battling obesity in America can be a big task. We have a variety of foods to choose from; making it harder to lose weight. As a parent, and an African American, I am at a greater risk for obesity. I have always been accustomed to eating greasy fatty foods. Since I have never been the vegetable type; I am at a greater risk for things like obesity, high blood pressure, and even diabetes. â€Å"Type 2 diabetes is a disease that affects millions of people and their families—especially African Americans who are at an even higher risk for this serious chronic condition†. (CDC, 2012). If we changed our way of eating and cooking, as well as take a stand to become healthier, then African Americans would be able to live a healthier lifestyle. Obesity is an epidemic; for many this is the fight of our lives that gets more serious each day. â€Å"Obesity is on the rise—more than 72 million adults in this country weigh more than they should and its making us sick. Heart disease, type 2 diabetes, stroke, high blood pressure, breast and colon cancers, and many other diseases can be prevented or managed with the important decision to lose weight†. (CDC, 2012). Many are not aware of the risk that comes with being obese. If we took the time to educate ourselves we could all win the last round of this fight, or in other words tip the scale on obesity.  There has never been a better time to get in the fight against obesity than now and help put an end to it; while ensuring a better future at the same time.

Free Essays on The Protagonist Of The Scarlet Letter

Dimmesdale: The Bearer of the Scarlet letter Who should bear the stigma of sin? Hawthorne’s novel is a story of adultery, social judgment, and moral redemption. Hester cannot hide the consequences of her mistake, so she is exposed to public judgment and forced to wear the scarlet letter. However, it is Dimmesdale’s guilty conscience and struggle to rise above the sin that makes the essence of the narrative. The argument for Dimmesdale as a protagonist lies in the answers to the following questions. Does Dimmesdale’s character change throughout the story? Does he have an antagonist and a helper? Do his actions bring about the climax of the story? Finally, does he solve the problem? Hawthorne uses character development to show how a person can change. A well-developed character stirs emotions in the reader to make a powerful story. All three main characters, Hester, Chillingworth and Dimmesdale undergo changes that mark the development of events. However, it is Dimmesdale who changes the most. The reason for his change is the sin he commits with Hester. At the beginning of the book, we meet a young and self-confident minister who is trusted by the townspeople, as their moral and religious leader, â€Å"So powerful seemed the minister’s appeal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (74). As the story progresses we see Dimmesdale become weaker physically, due to his moral torment â€Å", who’s health had severly suffered† (119). In Chapter 8, we see him through Hester’s eyes, as a man who â€Å"Looked now more careworn and emanciated than as we described him at the scene of Hester’s public ignominy: and wether it were his failing health, or whatever the cause might be, his large dark eyes had a world of pain in their troubled and melancholy depth† (124). For a large part of the novel Dimmesdale becomes both, very sick physically and ment... Free Essays on The Protagonist Of The Scarlet Letter Free Essays on The Protagonist Of The Scarlet Letter Dimmesdale: The Bearer of the Scarlet letter Who should bear the stigma of sin? Hawthorne’s novel is a story of adultery, social judgment, and moral redemption. Hester cannot hide the consequences of her mistake, so she is exposed to public judgment and forced to wear the scarlet letter. However, it is Dimmesdale’s guilty conscience and struggle to rise above the sin that makes the essence of the narrative. The argument for Dimmesdale as a protagonist lies in the answers to the following questions. Does Dimmesdale’s character change throughout the story? Does he have an antagonist and a helper? Do his actions bring about the climax of the story? Finally, does he solve the problem? Hawthorne uses character development to show how a person can change. A well-developed character stirs emotions in the reader to make a powerful story. All three main characters, Hester, Chillingworth and Dimmesdale undergo changes that mark the development of events. However, it is Dimmesdale who changes the most. The reason for his change is the sin he commits with Hester. At the beginning of the book, we meet a young and self-confident minister who is trusted by the townspeople, as their moral and religious leader, â€Å"So powerful seemed the minister’s appeal†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (74). As the story progresses we see Dimmesdale become weaker physically, due to his moral torment â€Å", who’s health had severly suffered† (119). In Chapter 8, we see him through Hester’s eyes, as a man who â€Å"Looked now more careworn and emanciated than as we described him at the scene of Hester’s public ignominy: and wether it were his failing health, or whatever the cause might be, his large dark eyes had a world of pain in their troubled and melancholy depth† (124). For a large part of the novel Dimmesdale becomes both, very sick physically and ment...

Free Essays on David Koresh

â€Å"If the Bible is true, then I’m Christ.† Welcome to the thoughts of one named Vernon Howell. America knows him better as David Koresh. Anyone even half way familiar with current events knows the David Koresh that the media portrayed before the compound went up in flames on April 19, 1993, but what was David Koresh like up to the events leading to this event? After reading this paper one should have a better understanding of David Koresh as a person and his religious ideas. David Koresh was born to a single mother in Houston, Texas in 1959. Growing up he was an indifferent student, yet very interested in the Bible and it’s teachings. He spent hours on end as a teenager memorizing Bible passages word for word. His next love to the Bible was playing the guitar. Later on in life he would use these two acquired talents to recruit his followers. Koresh’s religious experiences picked up its pace after he dropped out of high school in the ninth grade. He was raised in the Seventh-day Adventist Church, yet he felt more at home as a radical thinking teenager in the teachings of a spin off known as the Branch Davidians. One should be aware that Koresh did not create the Branch Davidian cult. Their roots trace back to Victor Houteff, a Bulgarian immigrant who was expelled from an L.A. church in 1929. Houteff’s main interest was passages found in the Book of Ezekiel. These passages dealt with an angel of God separating the faithful f rom the sinful right before Jerusalem’s fall to the Babylonians. Houteff created a spin-off congregation in 1935 on the outskirts of Waco. From this action begins the cycle of cult leaders in Waco. After 20 years of leading his cult Florence, the wife of the now deceased Houteff, took over the branch. She controlled it for about five years until it broke up after failing to accurately predict the beginning of the end of the world. This occurred on April 22, 1959. Almost all of the me... Free Essays on David Koresh Free Essays on David Koresh â€Å"If the Bible is true, then I’m Christ.† Welcome to the thoughts of one named Vernon Howell. America knows him better as David Koresh. Anyone even half way familiar with current events knows the David Koresh that the media portrayed before the compound went up in flames on April 19, 1993, but what was David Koresh like up to the events leading to this event? After reading this paper one should have a better understanding of David Koresh as a person and his religious ideas. David Koresh was born to a single mother in Houston, Texas in 1959. Growing up he was an indifferent student, yet very interested in the Bible and it’s teachings. He spent hours on end as a teenager memorizing Bible passages word for word. His next love to the Bible was playing the guitar. Later on in life he would use these two acquired talents to recruit his followers. Koresh’s religious experiences picked up its pace after he dropped out of high school in the ninth grade. He was raised in the Seventh-day Adventist Church, yet he felt more at home as a radical thinking teenager in the teachings of a spin off known as the Branch Davidians. One should be aware that Koresh did not create the Branch Davidian cult. Their roots trace back to Victor Houteff, a Bulgarian immigrant who was expelled from an L.A. church in 1929. Houteff’s main interest was passages found in the Book of Ezekiel. These passages dealt with an angel of God separating the faithful f rom the sinful right before Jerusalem’s fall to the Babylonians. Houteff created a spin-off congregation in 1935 on the outskirts of Waco. From this action begins the cycle of cult leaders in Waco. After 20 years of leading his cult Florence, the wife of the now deceased Houteff, took over the branch. She controlled it for about five years until it broke up after failing to accurately predict the beginning of the end of the world. This occurred on April 22, 1959. Almost all of the me...

Concert report Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Concert report - Essay Example I think it is important for me to recognize what the limited amount of knowledge led to with my expectations with the concert as well as hesitations which were noted before going because of my misunderstandings of the concept of Celtic music and what the concert would entail. When I went to this concert, the only understanding was based on the ability to listen to cultural music which I had only limited introduction to in the past. Sound The sound of the concert was inclusive of four members which led the Celtic music. This included the flute and concertina, bouzouki, guitar and banjo, fiddle and finger style guitar. The four individuals changed the instruments, depending on the tune and the needed settings for both harmony and melody. This was followed by the interchanges which were heard with singing and rhythmic options that were used with some of the dance pieces. The sound and the interaction with the different instrumentation provided the basis for the experience and allowed th e expressions to be easily heard within the different pieces of music. I noticed that the banjo and finger style guitar were used for fast moving chords while the guitar was more often used for the chord structures. The banjo would also sometimes be used for melodic lines. The other instruments interchanged with melodies, specifically between the flute and the fiddle. The sound which was heard was not only based on the basics of the instrumentation, but also the complexities which were heard with some of the pieces. The songs which intrigued me most were the Celtic dances which were played. These were difficult in nature, not only with the individual lines but also with the entire group. My interest was set on the finger picking guitar because of the fast lines and movements made to keep the harmony and rhythm with the other players. I was also intrigued with the flute and violin which often played difficult passages at fast paces and in unison. This particular style is one which I believe would be difficult to play. However, the melodic line was never lost and the rhythmic pace continued with the dance style which allowed the sound of the Celtic music to be a main part of the tune. The other intriguing part of the sound which I was drawn to was the other side of the rhythm, harmony and melody. The folk tunes and ballads which moved at a slower pace were refreshing to listen to and provided a sense of relaxation. The words from the main melodic lines as well as the melodies held by the flute or violin were simplistic; however, they were also soothing and had a comforting effect when listening to the different sounds. The harmonies added into this, specifically with the guitars that held the chords or picked the different sounds as well as the background sounds which moved through the harmonies. While these weren’t complex in nature, the ability to capture the sound and to create an expression of the culture added a magical tone to the concert. The music ians made these ballads seem like there was a reminiscing over an older culture and expression which was often not a part of contemporary society. Setting The place for the Celtic music, at the UU Church, was one which at first didn’t seem comfortable for the Celtic music. The four instrumentalists were at the front stage, usually where the preacher is, and had an organ that was in back of them.

Dark Tourism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Dark Tourism - Essay Example On the other hand, the prevalence of the practice seems to indicate that there is wide appeal among people from all walks of life for dark tourism, and that there seems to be no common agreement as to whether the practice appeals to those who are seemingly inclined to dark tourism to satisfy some inner dark craving, or whether dark tourism as a practice is one that is essentially spiritual, or that serve some higher spiritual purpose. At any rate it is apparent from the large body of literature on the subject matter that dark tourism is prevalent, is institutionalized, and does not seem to incite people to commit crimes, or to trample on the rights of other people, and in some cases have some spiritual merit for those who pursue dark tourism, in terms of being able to precisely confront death and the darker side of human nature. This paper posits that depending on the motive and depending on whether the practice transgresses the fundamental rights and liberties of people, then from a philosophical perspective, dark tourism can be philosophically ethical or not. This paper further posits that some forms of dark tourism are ethical and some are not ethical, and it is the duty of the authorities to make sure that places that become popular dark tourist destinations are configured, and the travels and trips so structured, so that they do not cause harm to others both living and dead, and conform to common standards of decency and ethics. (Katz 2006; Mulin 2013; Stone and Sharpley 2008; Roberts 2013).

Is Humor Persuasive Essay Example for Free

Is Humor Persuasive Essay Humor can be one of the most effective tools to use with persuasion, as it can provide many benefits with very little cost or drawback. Some of the benefits of using humor to communicate an argument include increased attention span, an overall more enjoyable reading experience, not to mention the comfortable environment comedy will give for the writer to communicate their ideas. Enter humor columnist Dave Barry and his essay, â€Å"Road Warrior,† which introduces the quality of road rage that is said affect the American public today, and he also sheds a humorous light on how easily people are angered. His use of various techniques in his writing makes his approach to the problem of road rage effective, because humor can make something that is tedious become interesting. The techniques he utilizes include the use of metaphors, rhetorical questions (a figure of speech in the form of a question without the expectation of a reply), capitalized words, sarcasm (a sharp, bitter, or cutting remark; or a bitter taunt), and labeling. Barry’s use of humor in his writing contributed greatly to the overall effectiveness of the essay. Through the use of humor, Barry not only contributes to the overall funny tone of the essay, but he sheds a humorous light on a rather tense subject. Road rage is a disease that has been affecting motorists since the time when horsepower compared the power of vehicles to that of the horse. People have been known to express anger towards various situations in many different ways, most commonly being â€Å"flipping the bird. † First, road rage can cause stress while someone travels, which would in turn create health problems. Secondly, road rage can be deadly whether a person is the victim or the offender, as some accidents are known to have been caused by chancy driving due to road rage. Essentially, road rage is an important quality to try to avoid in today’s society for those two very important reasons, and more. The first reason why Barry’s essay was effective is his use of metaphors. Barry uses metaphors throughout the essay to describe the various types of anger he experiences in daily life. For example, in paragraph four, Barry compares the size of Miami driver’s brains to cashews when he is introducing Miami as the Inappropriate Lane Driving Capital of the World,† due to â€Å"being tailgated and occasionally bumped from behind by testosterone driven youth. † Barry will also use a metaphor when he compares the speed that some motorists travel in the â€Å"fast lane† to that of diseased livestock when describing slower travelling Miami drivers who travel in the left hand lane or the â€Å"fast lane. † Another reason why Barry’s essay is effective is his use of rhetorical questions and capitalization of key words. During his description of â€Å"Parking Lot Rage,† he asks â€Å"What the hell are they doing in there? when describing the times that he would look for a parking spot, and wait for somebody to vacate theirs. He goes on to describe instances where â€Å"nobody ever  signals or yields, and people are constantly  cutting us off,† during his description of the problem of youth with aggressive driving habits he also asks â€Å"After a while we start to feel some rage, OK? You got a problem with that, mister news media opinion-maker? † These questions and capitalized words are Barryâ€℠¢s own way of putting emphasis on certain points, which contributes a unique touch to the essay. A third reason why Barry’s essay was effective is Barry’s use of sarcasm in his writing. His use of sarcasm gives a sense of playfulness, which skillfully keeps true to his underlying meaning. For example, in paragraph six, Barry refers to the left hand lane as a public recreational area when he is talking about drivers that will travel slowly in the left lane. Barry is also sarcastic while he is describing the driver training youth receive in Miami, stating â€Å"we are being tailgated and occasionally bumped from behind by testosterone driven youths who got their driver training from watching the space-fighter battle scenes in Star Wars. He is being sarcastic about the fact that youth in Miami get their driver training from watching space-fighter battle scenes in Star Wars. Lastly, another reason why Barry’s essay is effective is his coining of his own terms when labeling the various events that upset him in his daily life. Such as, in paragraph six, Barry labels Miami as the â€Å"Inappropriate Lane Driving Capital Of The World,† while speaking about the slower travelling motorists that stay in the left lane. Barry also comes up with a name for another upsetting occurrence he experiences, which he refers to as â€Å"way too many product choices rage† when describing the difficulty of having so many options to choose from when shopping for grocery items. In conclusion, Barry deftly uses various techniques to get his ideas across, including metaphors, rhetorical questions, capitalized words, sarcasm, labeling, and humor; which not only contributes to the overall funny tone of the essay, but he is able to shed a humorous light on a rather tense subject.

Stop the Killing: Pass Gun Control Legislation Now Essay -- Argumentat

A study by the Center for Disease Control (CDC) found that the rate of firearm death of children 14 and under is nearly twelve times higher in the U.S. than in 25 other industrialized nations. When comparing the high U.S. gun murder rate to that of other nations, it is vital to realize that the U.S. is also unique in one other relevant way: lax gun ownership restrictions. Almost all industrialized nations have more stringent regulations on weapons possession than the United States, and not surprisingly, all of them have a lower murder rate. Many people are finally beginning to recognize the rather significant correlation between high firearm murder rates and high accessibility of guns. Although an overwhelming majority of Americans recognize the need for stricter gun control laws (including 80 percent polled in New Jersey this year), conflict still exists, especially in the world of politics. Many politicians still insist that gun control is not the answer to gun violence, echoing th e sentiments of Republican Presidential frontrunner George W. Bush, who blames recent firearm-related deaths not on guns but on "a wave of evil passing through America." What they must realize is that while there may be some "evil" involved, malevolent intentions are harmless in the absence of the sufficient means to execute them. Guns provide these means, and the results are unfortunately instantaneous and irreversible. Fact: In 1997 alone, 32,436 Americans were killed with firearms.   This is about 1,000 fewer than the number of Americans killed in the Korean War and more than half the number killed in Vietnam. Fact: In 1997, over 11 children and teens (ages 19 and under) were killed with guns each and every day in the U.S. Fact: Guns kept... ...antage of this opportunity have been few and weak, immeasurably affected by the money and lobbying of the socially irresponsible NRA. If Congresspersons either refused to submit to NRA pressures or passed stricter campaign finance rules, there is no limit to the progress that could be made. Background checks at gun shows would be only the beginning of the beginning. There could be a licensing system for all gun owners. There could be even stricter limits on who can own a gun. After all, 90 percent of adult murderers have a previous adult criminal record; how about preventing anyone with a criminal record from owning a gun? There is no limit to what can be done, but as for now, we are at a standstill. There are still many kinds of assault weapons for legal sale. It is up to us to do everything we can to force Congress to do what it was meant to do: serve the people.

Issues in educational Research Essay

Educational setting as used here refers to areas like schools, colleges, universities and primary schools where education is carried out. There are several issues that are related to research and may therefore be addressed by a relevant research (Joan 2002, p. 218). The issues range from those which are related to the learning environment, those concerned with infrastructure, economic factors as well as social issues in the learning institution. Issues of research may include for instance, how effective education policies are to a given or to all institutions or how ineffective they are, whether new changes in college policies have any significant impact, a study of the behavior of students in relation to a certain administrative issue, a study on which education tools are most effective in terms of content delivery as a measure of their performance, a study of relevance or appropriateness of a certain education system for schools, a study comparing effectiveness of teaching and learning methods in both private and public schools, study of social behavior of students at different levels of education or at private compared to at public schools, an inquiry in to why some students fail exams and others pass even after being exposed to similar treatment at school environment, the role of parents and guardians in contributing to children’s performance†¦. the list of educational research issues is endless(Biklen 1992, p. 73). Quantitative methods used in an educational setting One of the quantitative methods appropriate is collection of data about the issue of study. It may be done by collecting primary data about the students directly which may be done by taking a total count of the population under study or just developing a sampling frame where a section of the population is selected, without bias, and studied to obtain information about the whole student population (Mechthild, 1996, 69). Questionnaires may also be administered where students may fill their data and then analyzed using appropriate statistical technique such as SPSS, Excel among others. Secondary data may be used by obtaining information from their records kept by administration. Data obtained this way may be about performance, grand social misconducts, etc (Michael 2005, p. 46). Ethical considerations for research in educational settings Researchers are faced with the responsibility of researchers in the field of education in conjunction with the funding bodies as well as the host institutions to uphold the general human rights in the processes of conducting research in as far as the field of education is concerned (Elliott & Stern 2007, p. 567). The ethical issue with this respect addresses the privacy rights as well as the freedom to give information. In consideration to the rights of the children, there is a special need for the protection of the children from any possible harm and at the same time ensuring that the children have played an active role as positive participants in the processes of decision making the clear fact is that research in the field of education mostly targets children to whom the research is most often directed. In the realization of the fact that this is the vulnerable segment of the society, the educational researchers have the responsibility for the protection of the children in the process of conducting their research, and at the same time addressing the issue of the maintenance of the integrity of the intended research and the community at large (Gross & Ruby, 2003, 321). The researcher should pledge to accomplish this objective through the maintenance of the right competency and a progressive evaluation of the research for its adequacy in matters of ethics as well as scientific competency. Research in this field incorporates education as well and it should therefore not be rigorous but capable for the noble contribution to the enhancement of the quality in education in the society (Elliott & Stern 2007, p. 67).

Skewed Unemployment Rate

Define the Problem: The real national unemployment rate is higher than the U. S. Department of Labor’s December figure shows. When the underemployed and discouraged are added to the unemployment numbers, the national unemployed rate rises to 16. 6%. This causes morale to be low and Americans seem to be giving up. Variables Identified by Order of Influence: 1. The government no longer counts people as unemployed when they stop looking for work. The unemployment numbers don’t account for part-time workers or people seeking advanced degrees to improve their chances of landing a higher paying job. 2. More jobs were reported created than were really actually reported. Problem Statement: Unemployment fell by almost half a percentage point in December, dropping the national unemployment rate to 9. 4%, according to figures released by the Bureau of Labor Statistics on Friday, January 7, 2011. Unemployment has been high but relatively stable throughout 2010, ranging from 9. 5 to 9. 9%. December’s figure of 9. 4% is the lowest unemployment rate for all of 2010. The official unemployment index, based on a monthly survey of sample households, counts only people who reported looking for work in the past four weeks. The national unemployment rate wrapped up 2010 by significantly dropping to 9. 4 percent in December, the lowest level in 19 months despite a constant 9 percent unemployment rate for 20 months in a row, a new post-World War II record. There are two main reasons for the skewed unemployment numbers. The first key reason for the drop was that the government no longer counts people as unemployed when they stop looking for work. It doesn't account for part-time workers who want to work more hours but can't, given the tight job market. And it doesn't include those who have given up trying to find work. The second reason is that more jobs were reported that were grossed. Meaning jobs were posted but never existed and thus lowered the actual job openings lowering the unemployment rate. It's bad enough that the nation's jobless rate is 9. 4%. But the real national employment rate is even higher than the U. S. Department of Labor's December figure shows. The truth is that even the broader measure of unemployment doesn't fully capture how difficult the job market is for U. S. workers. It doesn't include self-employed workers whose incomes have shriveled. It doesn't look at former full-time employees who have accepted short-term contracts, without benefits, and at a fraction of their former salaries. And it doesn't count the many would-be workers who are going back to school, taking on more debt, in hopes that advanced degrees will improve their chances of landing jobs. The purpose of this report is to discover and offer a solution; if for no other reason, to provide a better education on how the U. S. Department of Labor manipulates the actual employment rate. Definition of Terms BLS- Bureau of Labor Statistics Corporate Outsourcing- Creation of jobs overseas by American businesses. Literature Review Many researchers have studied statistics of unemployment, available jobs, and causes related to the influx of unemployment in recent years. The following resources were very interesting and useful for my research. (IStockAnaylais. com, New Haven Register) This source discusses the issues regarding job growth over the last 2 years. Wall Street views this report as that the job expectations fell short of everyone’s expectations and the unemployment rate was likely skewed by seasonal factors. Public jobs grew at a steady rate but the government slashed many jobs due to congressional mandates set at an earlier time period. Work hours were also mentioned throughout my research of this article. Shorter work weeks having many worthy job seekers and economists scared and with the decline work hours many are starting to stay in panic mode. This article touched many key points regarding the number unemployed as well as the averages associated with the overall hours worked in a normal work week. (Newsday. om) Provide me with handy research data. I found this article to be instrumental for my research. This article covered the overall drop in the unemployment rate and it’s significant in ones respect because a falling unemployment rate during the job market recovery has often just reflected a rise in the number of discouraged workers – those unemployed people who have given up looking for a job and thus aren't included in the unemployment rate. Economist cautioned no t to expect too much too fast and to stay upbeat. The article also mentioned the difference between the recessions, stating this period was different because of the low amount of work hours involved. According to the article many Americans were involuntary forced to work part-time and counted as employed. Factor in these involuntarily underemployed workers plus the burgeoning number of discouraged job seekers, and California's real unemployment rate is 20%. Many people have been unemployed for lengthy periods of time and have giving up all hope. These people were also not reported in the overall national unemployment rate. EmployeeIssues. com) reported the unemployment rate does not include workers who are involuntarily working only part time and with fewer benefits, if any, such as no health, disability or life insurance, because they can’t find full-time jobs or their work hours were cut. The article went into detail regarding how much the average part-times wages were and how people were unable to maintain adequate healthc are coverage for their immediate families. The article went on to say the unemployment rate also does not include â€Å"marginally-attached† unemployed workers. The BLS does not count them in the official rate because they stopped looking for work, for reasons such as school attendance, family matters or their collective perception that there simply are no jobs. With the average person collecting unemployment for 26 weeks the article countered that by giving numbers more in the 33 week range for collecting benefits. There were many factors involved with work hours and other limiting issues covered within this article which supported my research. (Examineer. com) contained valuable information vital to my research. Some major issues were discussed within this article to include one final example of the disconnect between government reporting and the reality of the situation comes in the world of Unemployment Insurance. In many states across the union, unemployment benefits have been extended to unprecedented lengths. In Michigan, one could maintain their benefits for more than two years depending upon their circumstance. However, normal unemployment benefits are granted in intervals of 26 weeks for those who held the same position for one year. Here is the denominator to this equation. Anyone who has been collecting unemployment benefits for more than 26 weeks will not be counted among the unemployed. Thus, those who are still receiving state benefits in their 27th week are considered ‘out of the labor force' or 'employed'. Summary The issue that comes to the forefront of the debate on the reality of unemployment in the United States is that of honesty in government disclosures, the ability to skew statistics to create false optimism among the populace and the overall contradiction of cumulative job losses against a declining rate of unemployment. To understand this fully, one must understand how the government classifies citizens in their surveying as well as the political implications associated with this monthly report. There are millions of people out there without jobs, who have exhausted their benefits, who are simply not being counted. The above resources will help me determine the actual cause and how it will impact the struggling economy’s advancement towards a manageable workforce and improved lifestyle. Report the Findings Many researchers have studied statistics of unemployment, available jobs, and causes related to the influx of unemployment in the recent years. The following resources were very interesting and useful for my research. The Labor Department's statistics don't include the underemployed and those who have stopped looking for work. This alternative measure creates a much higher number. The federal government uses metric analysis to determine unemployment numbers each month, and sometimes per week. However, those metrics are skewed by political anomalies put in to try to make the numbers fit the agenda. For example, the nefarious birth/death rate assumptions which have no true basis for statistics, but in reality keep the numbers low to form a more positive or less negative outlook on unemployment. According to (Newsday. com) the overall drop in the unemployment rate was significant in one respect because a falling unemployment rate during the job market recovery has often just reflected a rise in the number of discouraged workers – those unemployed people who have given up looking for a job and thus aren't included in the unemployment rate. But this was not the case so much in December 2010. We're on a growth path,† said Ken Goldstein, economist for The Conference Board, a Manhattan business research group. But he cautioned not to expect too much, too fast. â€Å"It has gone up a lot because a lot of people have been put on short hours,† said economist Gary Burtless, a senior fellow at the Brookings Institution, a nonprofit public policy organization. â€Å"And there are a lot of discouraged workers. † Shortened work hours are, in fact, one of the ways this recession is different from the ones in the early 1980s and early 1990s, Burtless said. Another difference is the huge number of people who have been permanently laid off. â€Å"Some people have lost their income altogether, and others have seen a drop in hours even if they remain employed,† Burtless said. â€Å"It was a double whammy for labor income. † The two trends are especially apparent in California, where the official unemployment rate is 12. 6%. Severe layoffs in early 2009 wiped out 100,000 jobs a month, according to Michael S. Bernick, a research fellow at the Milken Institute and a former head of California's labor department. The number of people working less than 35 hours a week has exploded. The recession has left 1. 5 million Californians involuntarily working part time, though they are classified as employed. Factor in these involuntarily underemployed workers plus the burgeoning number of discouraged job seekers, and California's real unemployment rate is 20%. Another difference in this recession — and a likely reason for the high number of discouraged job seekers — is the number of people who have been unemployed for more than 27 weeks. The Wall Street Journal) reports that 7 million Americans have been looking for work for 27 weeks or more, and the majority of them — 4. 7 million — have been out of work for a year or more. California, the number out of work more than 27 weeks is almost 900,000, more than the population of San Francisco. â€Å"That largely reflects how more severe this recession has been than of 1982 and of the 1990s,† said Bernick, who has worked in the job-training field since the late 1970s. Now, although severe layoffs are no longer occurring, hiring has not picked up significantly, the labor market is still very, very slow,† Bernick said. â€Å"Each job (opening) brings tens, usually hundreds, of applicants. † According to (EmployeeIssues. com) â€Å"The unemployment rate does not include workers who are involuntarily working only part time and with fewer benefits, if any, such as no health, disability or life insurance, because they can’t find full-time jobs or their work hours were cut. Counting part-timers and full-timers, the average workweek in December was unchanged from November at 4. 3 hours. Average hourly earnings increased by 3 cents to $22. 78. † The unemployment rate also does not include â€Å"marginally-attached† unemployed workers. The BLS does not count them in the official rate because they stopped looking for work, for reasons such as school attendance, family matters or their collective perception that there simply are no jobs. The number of involuntarily part-timers was around 8. 9 million in December, down from about 9. 1 a year earlier. The number of marginally-attached unemployed workers was a little over 2. 6 million, up from about 2. million in December 2009. Among the marginally-attached, about 1. 3 million were so-called â€Å"discouraged workers† who gave up looking for work due to their shared perception that there are no jobs, about the same as in November but up by about 389,000 from a year ago. The BLS counted a total of about 14. 5 million workers as unemployed in December, down by 556,000 from November and thus, why the unemployment rate dropped from 9. 8 to 9. 4 percent. The average period of unemployment was 34. 2 weeks, up from 33. 9 in November and 29. 3 a year ago. The number of long-term unemployed workers, those who have been unemployed for 27 weeks or longer, increased from about 6. 3 to 6. 4 million in December, accounting for 44. 3 percent of the unemployed workers that the BLS counted as such. State unemployment benefits typically last only 26 weeks without state or federal extensions. The job growth, while encouraging, did not match economists' expectation that the nation would have added 150,000 to 200,000 jobs last month. Hopes were high, especially after payroll and staffing firm ADP reported earlier this week the economy added 279,000 last month. We underperformed a bit on the job front,† Donald Klepper-Smith, chief economist at Data Core Partners in New Haven, said of the government report. Job figures and the unemployment rate come from surveys of businesses and households. â€Å"The numbers which carry more weight are the job numbers, by far,† Klepper-Smith said. â€Å"It's all about jobs, jobs, jobs. † The une mployment rate, meanwhile, likely was skewed by seasonal factors in December, he said, since â€Å"there is no good justification fundamentally for a four-tenths-of-a-point decline. According to the (Examiner. com) one final example of the disconnect between government reporting and the reality of the situation comes in the world of Unemployment Insurance. In many states across the union, unemployment benefits have been extended to unprecedented lengths. In Michigan, one could maintain their benefits for more than two years depending upon their circumstance. However, normal unemployment benefits are granted in intervals of 26 weeks for those who held the same position for one year. Here is the denominator to this equation. Anyone who has been collecting unemployment benefits for more than 26 weeks will not be counted among the unemployed. Thus, those who are still receiving state benefits in their 27th week are considered ‘out of the labor force' or 'employed'. Explanation of Findings What these findings paint is an unrealistic picture, continuing claims and the jobless rate help provide a snapshot of the overall condition of employment. While the jobless rate can, over time, somewhat track the more prominent unemployment rate found in the monthly labor report produced by the BLS, it has its flaws. The Labor Department provides the following explanation: â€Å"Some people are still jobless when their benefits run out, and many more are not eligible at all or delay or never apply for benefits. So, quite clearly, UI information cannot be used as a source for complete information on the number of unemployed. † That is, they're not counted as unemployed, but likely would be in the BLS report. Therefore, fluctuations in the jobless rate might not necessarily be reflective of what the trend in the unemployment rate will look like in the monthly labor report. Initial claims data are used to detect emerging employment trends. Outsized gains garner attention because they suggest looming employment weakness, which could spread to the rest of the economy. Outsized decreases imply impending employment strength. This data series is volatile. Extreme weather conditions create commensurate extremes in the data. This can happen for two reasons: either weather conditions prevented people from filing, or it temporarily or permanently put them out of work. Seasonal adjustments sometimes do an inadequate job of capturing seasonal changes. It can take several weeks for the data to be considered representative of what's really going on in the economy. The unemployment rate is calculated as (# of unemployed people)/ (# of unemployed + # of employed people) as calculated by the surveys run by the Bureau of Labor Statistics (assuming you're in the US, most developed countries have similar statistical bureaus that run similar surveys). I haven't checked what the BLS definition is, but in Australia unemployed means that you were actively seeking work or were waiting to start work – the idea being that this excludes people who are unable to work, or retired, or otherwise wouldn't get jobs even if there were jobs to get. In that sense, the unemployment rate has nothing to do with how many jobs there are out there to lose. However, the movement in the unemployment rate could certainly reduce not because the economy is improving but because it can't get any worse. Also, there's some argument over the definition of â€Å"employed†, since international convention allows for anyone who worked at least one hour to count as employed, meaning that people with part-time or casual jobs with very few hours would be able to work more hours if they were available may be â€Å"underemployed† (which is not measured in the unemployment rate). Recommendation for Change There are millions of people out there without jobs, who have exhausted their benefits, who are simply not being counted so the government can look like heroes. I suggest all people who have exhausted benefits write their congressman so they can be counted. If the people don't speak up, then nothing will be done. Nothing is getting better. There are no jobs (unless you are in the health care field), and the economy still stinks. A simple solution would be for the state to continue having people who are unemployed to claim weeks online even after benefits are exhausted. This would require a simple upgrade to the state's already-existing database, to include ineligible claimants as well. If all states did the same, a true jobless figure could be attained, and the seriousness of the problem would be brought to light. Corporate outsourcings of American jobs are what have hurt our country's financial infrastructure, nothing else. If we don't stop them now, it may not be our country anymore in the future. The people need to wake up and start writing. Don't believe the drivel they feed us every day!

Free Essays on The Effects Of F.A.S

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is an increasing problem in our nation today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States alone, there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS, 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 8.7 per 10,000 in 2000 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In the report, â€Å"Substance Abuse and the American Womanâ€Å", sent out by the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, at least one of every five pregnant women uses alcohol and/or other drugs during pregnancy (http:/www.nofas.org/stats.htm). Unfortunately, these figures are increasing, making FAS one of the leading causes of birth defect in our country. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a woman’s consumption of alcohol during her pregnancy. It is a series of both mental and physical birth defects ranging from mental retardation, growth deficiencies, central nervous system dysfunction, cranial and facial abnormalities, and behavioral . In addition, FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation, above both Spina Bifida, and Down’s Syndrome, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2001 (nofas.org/stats.htm). There are many terrible effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The Institute of Medicine’s article, â€Å"The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatmentâ€Å", reports that alcohol produces the most serious neurobehavioral effects in the fetus compared to other drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana (nofas.org/stats.htm). There is a wide range of effects and disorders that are a result of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome causes physical, mental and emotional effects, which are irreversible. As stated before , FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation. There... Free Essays on The Effects Of F.A.S Free Essays on The Effects Of F.A.S Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is an increasing problem in our nation today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States alone, there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS, 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 8.7 per 10,000 in 2000 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In the report, â€Å"Substance Abuse and the American Womanâ€Å", sent out by the Center on Addiction and Substance Abuse, at least one of every five pregnant women uses alcohol and/or other drugs during pregnancy (http:/www.nofas.org/stats.htm). Unfortunately, these figures are increasing, making FAS one of the leading causes of birth defect in our country. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) refers to a group of physical and mental birth defects that are the direct result of a woman’s consumption of alcohol during her pregnancy. It is a series of both mental and physical birth defects ranging from mental retardation, growth deficiencies, central nervous system dysfunction, cranial and facial abnormalities, and behavioral . In addition, FAS is the leading known cause of mental retardation, above both Spina Bifida, and Down’s Syndrome, according to the Journal of the American Medical Association in 2001 (nofas.org/stats.htm). There are many terrible effects of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. The Institute of Medicine’s article, â€Å"The Fetal Alcohol Syndrome: Diagnosis, Epidemiology, Prevention and Treatmentâ€Å", reports that alcohol produces the most serious neurobehavioral effects in the fetus compared to other drugs such as cocaine, heroin, and marijuana (nofas.org/stats.htm). There is a wide range of effects and disorders that are a result of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome causes physical, mental and emotional effects, which are irreversible. As stated before , FAS is the leading cause of mental retardation. There...

Facts About Tylosaurus, a 35-Foot Cretaceous Predator

Facts About Tylosaurus, a 35-Foot Cretaceous Predator Name:  Tylosaurus (Greek for knob lizard); pronounced TIE-low-SORE-us Habitat:  Shallow Seas of North Ameria Historical Period:  Late Cretaceous (85-80 million years ago) Size and Weight: About 35 feet long and seven tons Diet:  Fish, turtles and other reptiles, including dinosaurs Distinguishing Characteristics: Long, sleek body; narrow, well-muscled jaws A Large and Vicious Predator The 35-foot-long, seven-ton Tylosaurus was about as well-adapted to terrorizing sea creatures as any marine reptile could be, considering its narrow, hydrodynamic body, blunt, its powerful head suited to ramming and stunning prey, its agile flippers, and the maneuverable fin on the end of its long tail. This late Cretaceous predator was one of the largest and most vicious of all the mosasaurs- the family of marine reptiles that succeeded the ichthyosaurs, pliosaurs, and plesiosaurs of the earlier Mesozoic Era, and that is distantly related to modern snakes and monitor lizards. Like one of those extinct plesiosaurs, Elasmosaurus, Tylosaurus figured in the famous 19th-century feud between the American paleontologists Othniel C. Marsh and Edward Drinker Cope (commonly known as the Bone Wars). Squabbling over a set of incomplete Tylosaurus fossils discovered in Kansas, Marsh suggested the name Rhinosaurus (nose lizard, a great missed opportunity if ever there was one), while Cope touted Rhamposaurus instead. When both Rhinosaurus and Rhamposaurus turned out to be preoccupied (that is, already assigned to an animal genus), Marsh finally erected Tylosaurus (knob lizard) in 1872. (In case youre wondering how Tylosaurus wound up in landlocked Kansas, of all places, thats because much of  the western U.S. was submerged beneath the Western Interior Sea during the late Cretaceous period.) Dazzling Discovery While Marsh and Cope squabbled endlessly, it was left to a third famous paleontologist, Charles Sternberg, to make the most dazzling Tylosaurus discovery of all. In 1918, Sternberg unearthed a Tylosaurus specimen harboring the fossilized remains of an unidentified plesiosaur, its last meal on earth. But thats not all: an unidentified hadrosaur (duck-billed dinosaur) discovered in Alaska in 1994 was found to harbor Tylosaurus-sized bite marks, though it seems that this dinosaur was scavenged by Tylosaurus after its death rather than plucked, crocodile-style, directly off the shoreline.