George Wallace :: essays papers

George WallaceFormer Gov. George C. Wallace of Alabama, who built his political careeron segregation and spent a tormented retirement arguing that he was not aracist in his heart, died Sunday night at Jackson Hospital in Montgomery.He was 79 and lived in Montgomery, Ala. Wallace died of respiratory and cardiac arrest at 949 p.m., said DanaBeyerly, a spokeswoman for Jackson Hospital in Montgomery. Wallace had been in declining health since being shot in his 1972presidential campaign by a 21-year-old drifter named Arthur Bremer. Wallace, a Democrat who was a longtime champion of states rights, reign his own state for almost a generation. But his wish was to beremembered as a man who might have been president and whose campaigns forthat office in 1968, 1972 and 1976 established political trends that havedominated American politics for the last quarter of the 20th century. He believed that his underdog campaigns made it possible for two other(a)Southerners, open up Carter and Bill Cli nton, to be taken seriously aspresidential candidates. He also argued ceaselessly that his theme ofmiddle-class empowerment was borrowed by Richard Nixon in 1968 and thereforegrabbed by another Californian, Ronald Reagan, as the spine of histriumphant populist conservatism. In interviews later in his life, Wallace was always less keen to talkabout his other major role in Southern history. After being elected to hisfirst term as g all overnor in 1962, he became the foil for the immense proteststhat the Rev. Dr. Martin Luther King Jr. used to destroy segregation inpublic accommodations in 1963 and to secure voting rights for blacks in1965. As a young man, Wallace came stewing out of the sun-stricken,Rebel-haunted reaches of southeast Alabama to win the governorship on hissecond try. He became the only Alabamian ever sworn in for four terms asgovernor, sweet elections in 1962, 1970, 1974 and 1982. He retired atthe end of his last term in January 1987. So great was his sway over Ala bama that by the time he had been in officeonly two years, other candidates literally begged him for permission toput his slogan, Stand Up for Alabama, on their billboards. Sens. JohnSparkman and Lister Hill, New moot veterans who were powers in Washingtonand the national Democratic Party, feared to contradict him in public whenhe vowed to plunge the state into unrelenting confrontation with thefederal government over the integration of schools, buses, restrooms andpublic places in Alabama. It was a power built entirely on his promise to Alabamas white voting

may 4th movement Essay examples -- essays research papers fc

Born on May FourthThe New Culture Movement and its mold on Early Communist Rhetoric"As long as there shall be stones, he seeds of fire will not die."Lu Xun, celestial latitude 1935     On May Fourth 1919 over three thousand Beijing intellectuals met in Tiananmen Square to protest the results of the Paris Peace Treaty. The protesters disagreed with the Beijing governments decision to lead the lot given china in the post-war world. Over the next month students and workers from across China marched, held strikes, and boycott Japanese and western products, eventually causing the Chinese government to capitulate to their demands and make a stand on the world stage. This was the first mass protest in 20th century Chinese bill and would serve as an example and inspiration for the next century of communist politics.      By 1914, when the First World War began, the Chinese government was still extremely unstable. Only three years earlier, in 1911, Sun Yat-Sen and his Nationalist Party had toppled the Qing Dynasty and formed a new government. At the outbreak of World War one and only(a) the government had dissolved into divers(a) warlord factions and was, in general, only operating in the larger cities and urban areas. By the time the war broke out various countries had taken advantage of Chinas weak government. In 1915, when Japan invaded Shandong, the German occupied area of China, they handed the Chinese government a list of twenty-one demands. Among these demands was the stationing of Japanese troops within China and the placement of Japanese officials in the Chinese government. These measures would have in effect made China a Japanese colony. When China joined the First World War in 1917 its main goal was to regain Shandong and have the Twenty-One Demands repealed. Yet despite Chinas donation of over social club hundred workers to the fronts of France, Africa, and Turkey, by the end of the war in 1918, China was given only a tertiary seat at the Versailles peace conference.     During the peace talks at Versailles, Chinas demands were all but ignored. When the telegraph arrived bringing the news that the Paris Peace Treaty hadnt taken into account either of Chinas concerns, the people were und... ...rically necessary ... in time incomplete" and had a "lack of determination to merge with the masses." Mao took many approaches of the movement, the vernacularism, the antifeudalism and anticolonialism, and he gave them his own spin. Truly in this sense, the Chinese Communist Party is a child of the May Fourth and New Culture movements. Works CitedBarm Geremie. Seeds of Fire Chinese Voices of Conscience.      New York Hill and Wang. 1988.Chang, Sylvia. "Two timbres Forward, One Step Back Towards a Free Literature"      China Journal. Issues 19/20. Murphey, Rhodes. A History of Asia. New York Longman. 2001.Schw arcz, Vera. The Chinese Enlightenment Intellectuals and the Legacy of the      May Fourth Movement of 1919. Berkeley University of calcium Press. 1986Siu, F, Helen. Maos Harvest Voices from Chinas new Generation.      New York Oxford University Press. 1983.Tse-Tsung, Chow. The May 4th Movement Intellectual Revolution in Modern      China. Cambridge Harvard University Press. 1992.

Ban the Use of Cluster Bombs Essay -- Bombs Air Weapons Essays

Ban the Use of Cluster BombsIt looked like the ball boys and girls set up each other during Hmong New Year festivities. Six year old Sia Ya threw it to her four year old brother, He couldnt catch it and it landed fag him, exploding and killing him instantly. Sia Ya died after two agonizing days and nights in the provincial hospital. (Account of Laotian cluster faillet accident in 1996 - Laos War Legacy)I. universe Cluster bombs were first used in the American conflict in Vietnam and Laos in the sixties. They became popular because they atomic number 18 one of the cheapest air delivered instruments available, costing about $60 per bomblet. They can be used against a variety of targets covering significant areas, rather than, for example, pin-pointing individual armored vehicles. They were believed to be a perfectly fit weapon during the Southeastern Asian jungle battles. Today, forty years after the war, unexploded submunitions still cause about 10 thousand innocent victi ms each year. condescension the inhumane scars that followed its use in the above conflicts, cluster bombs were used again in the Balkans, in the Gulf War and today in Afghanistan. Now that we hit the hay their devastating long term effects, is it ethical to keep them in usage? II. WHAT ARE CLUSTER BOMBS? Cluster bombs, also called dispensers consist of two parts the bomb shell itself and the hundreds of little bombs (called bombies by Laotians) that are contained inside of them. They are usually dropped from an aircraft - although they might also be launched like a missile. They fall away from the aircraft and are stabilized in flight by fin assemblies. I... ...press_releases/PR051799.htmhttp//www.landmineaction.org/assets/downloads/Cluster%20bombs%20report%20summary.pdfhttp//www.cnn.com/2001/US/10/29/ret.bomb.warnings/http//news.bbc.co.uk/hi/ incline/static/in_depth/world/2001/cluster _bomb/6.stmhttp//news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/in_depth/world/2001/cluster_bomb/6.stmhttp//www.mcc.org/clusterbomb/laos_legacy/melting_weapons.htmlhttp//www.mcc.org/clusterbomb/laos_legacy/lucky.htmlhttp//www.icbl.org/index/text/Detailed/1456.htmlhttp//www.hrw.org/hrw/campaigns/kosovo98/flash6.htmhttp//www.uxolao.org/http//www.minesactioncanada.com/home/news_detail.cfm?NEWID=12&lang=ehttp//www.essex.ac.uk/armedcon/themes/landmines/default.htmhttp//www.icbl.org/http//www.hrw.org/arms/clusterbombs.htmOrganizations working to ban Landmineshttp//www.boes.org/coop/lmines/

Artificial Intelligence Essay -- Essays Papers

Artificial perception1Artificial Intelligence (AI) conjures up visions of robots that can mix dry martinis while beating a grand master at chess and to some, will one day be able to look, act, think and react just like a strong person. I would like to explore the concept of AI as it relates to the business world, and its possible many other applications. I believe that true AI is a dream worth pursuing. Like me, there are many who, just like those of the early 1960s, thought that putting a man on the moon seemed to be an extremely difficult, but not an impossible task, believing the achievement of true AI to come is just a matter of time.To remain competitive, companies essential continue to improve by doing better and doing more all the while using fewer and fewer resources, especially, manpower. Greater numbers of the worlds companies are turning to systems, which they feel offer the best means of attaining these goals. A group, or suite of tools that can help accomplish t his pursuit of doing less with more is in the main known as Decision Support Systems. This broad category usually consists of computer software and hardware, which includes Intelligent Decision Support Systems, Expert Systems and Artificial Intelligence. Do these systems really provide a valuable contribution to those who use them, and just how much faith can be put into them?Strategic decision reservation concerns itself with determining where and how to deploy present resources to gain competitive advantages with the expectation of achieving some future reward. This simple, but powerful idea, permeates the planning process of large and small companies. Decisions related to to how resources should be deployed consider specific measures necessary to compete effectively and efficiently while strategic decisions are made with the expectation of improving future corporal profitability. Decision support systems are important additions in developing long term strategic plans, an d thus long range profitability measures.Definition hokey INTELLIGENCEBefore we can explore the possibilities and implications of AI, we must carefully define exactly what attributes make something intelligent. The most common way to define news program in through the term consciousness. A term such as this has no fixed definition rather, it is a family of related concepts that ti... ...u/grassie/StudentProjects/Debicella.htmlGuven Guzeldere & Stefano Franchi, mindless mechanisms, aware construction an introduction (4 June 1995),Unided States shr.stanford.edu/shreview/4-2/text/introduction.htmlR.L. Hughey, Jr, Expert Systems in Manufacturing, (3 May 1996). Carrollton Ga www.southwire.com/sw/techlib/ieee0002.htmHenry Linger, Intelligent Decision Support in the Context of the innovative Organisation (1997), Monash University, Melbourne Australia inforge.unil.ch/isdss97/papers/84.htmDaniel E. OLeary, Artificial Intelligence in Business - (17 December 1994). University of Southern Ca www.bus.orst.edu/faculty/brownc/es_tutor/bus-ai.htmOtis Porter, Dueling Brainscapes in Artificial Intelligence (1997), Austin Tx www.businessweek.com/1997/25/b353210.htmLynda Radosevich, AI Wises Up Artificial intelligence has made the transistion from fuzzy-headed fad to real-world application (3 August 1998), United States www.infoworld.com/cgi-bin/displayStory.pl?/features/980803ai.htmCosmin Radu, What is an Expert Systems unknown, United States www.cs.umr.edu/caradu/fuzzy/node3.html homo Book Encyclopedia, (1999) CD Form.

The Modern Women Essay -- Gender Roles, Blaxploitation

Common mis agencys of women are said to be that they are weak and inferior to men in which American order of magnitude continuously place women in these roles within domestic, political, economic, and social settings. The public rarely pays tribute to the feminine heroine because she is unrecognized and unseen in American culture. However, during the 1960s to 1970s, African-American egg-producing(prenominal) federal agency has changed the vogue we define femininity and the modern woman through the genre known as Blaxploitation. Blaxploitation was a genre created for the black and urban audiences which set offed black unity and empowerment. With this, the perfection black woman has changed. Through the workings of Edward Guerrero, Eithne Quinn, and Yvonne Sims, I am going to explain the key origins and definitions of Blaxploitation in which Guerrero takes a socioeconomic standpoint and Quinn and Sims value a more social view. With Quinns and Simss point-of-views, I will argue th at Blaxploitation have altered the ideas of African-American female representation in which characters like dodgy Brown have assumed masculine traits, thus, making her a stronger female. Lastly, I will discuss what Guerrero is missing in parity to the black female representation compared the real world. According to Edward Guerrero, the origins of Blaxploitation occurred during the Civil Rights Movement as a film strategy for the deteriorating film industry. During 1960, lollys from the box powerfulness decreased from $60 gazillion to $15 million however, in 1967, one-third of the black population added to the box office gross and Hollywood used this occurrence towards making a profit .The large African-American population within the movie industry was due to their desire to spectate black... ...tion and is only limited to his socioeconomic argument. Although authors like Guerrero, Quinn, and Sims have antithetic observations of their origins and definitions of Blaxploitation , they can all agree the notion of how it was popular among African-American audiences. Guerrero argues that Blaxploitation was a mockery of Black Nationalism and was created for the sole-purpose of profit of Hollywood. Also, Quinn believes that Blaxploitation was created later on the Civil Rights movement to highlight individualism and needs of the powerful black male in which these traits portrays the male as violent and sexual and lastly, Sims adheres to the idea that female characters later embodied these traits to embellish the important of women in film. Unlike Quinn and Sims, Guerrero does not see the important of the gender dynamics of the black heroine within Blaxploitation. The Modern Women render -- Gender Roles, BlaxploitationCommon misrepresentations of women are said to be that they are weak and inferior to men in which American society continuously place women in these roles within domestic, political, economic, and social settings. The public rare ly pays tribute to the feminine heroine because she is unrecognized and unseen in American culture. However, during the 1960s to 1970s, African-American female representation has changed the way we define femininity and the modern woman through the genre known as Blaxploitation. Blaxploitation was a genre created for the black and urban audiences which highlighted black unity and empowerment. With this, the ideal black woman has changed. Through the workings of Edward Guerrero, Eithne Quinn, and Yvonne Sims, I am going to explain the key origins and definitions of Blaxploitation in which Guerrero takes a socioeconomic standpoint and Quinn and Sims value a more social view. With Quinns and Simss point-of-views, I will argue that Blaxploitation have altered the ideas of African-American female representation in which characters like Foxy Brown have assumed masculine traits, thus, making her a stronger female. Lastly, I will discuss what Guerrero is missing in relation to the black fem ale representation compared the real world. According to Edward Guerrero, the origins of Blaxploitation occurred during the Civil Rights Movement as a film strategy for the deteriorating film industry. During 1960, profits from the box office decreased from $60 million to $15 million however, in 1967, one-third of the black population added to the box office gross and Hollywood used this fact towards making a profit .The large African-American population within the movie industry was due to their desire to spectate black... ...tion and is only limited to his socioeconomic argument. Although authors like Guerrero, Quinn, and Sims have different observations of their origins and definitions of Blaxploitation, they can all agree the notion of how it was popular among African-American audiences. Guerrero argues that Blaxploitation was a mockery of Black Nationalism and was created for the sole-purpose of profit of Hollywood. Also, Quinn believes that Blaxploitation was created after th e Civil Rights movement to highlight individualism and needs of the powerful black male in which these traits portrays the male as violent and sexual and lastly, Sims adheres to the idea that female characters later embodied these traits to illustrate the important of women in film. Unlike Quinn and Sims, Guerrero does not see the important of the gender dynamics of the black heroine within Blaxploitation.

The Modern Women Essay -- Gender Roles, Blaxploitation

Common mistheatricals of women atomic number 18 said to be that they are weak and inferior to men in which American society continuously place women in these roles within domestic, political, economic, and social settings. The reality rarely pays tribute to the feminine heroine because she is unrecognized and unseen in American culture. However, during the 1960s to 1970s, African-American female representation has changed the steering we define femininity and the new-fangled woman through the genre known as Blaxploitation. Blaxploitation was a genre created for the black and urban audiences which bring outed black unity and empowerment. With this, the rarified black woman has changed. done the workings of Edward Guerrero, Eithne Quinn, and Yvonne Sims, I am going to explain the key origins and definitions of Blaxploitation in which Guerrero takes a socioeconomic standpoint and Quinn and Sims value a more social view. With Quinns and Simss point-of-views, I will argue that Blaxp loitation have altered the ideas of African-American female representation in which characters like silklike Brown have take for granted masculine traits, thus, making her a stronger female. Lastly, I will discuss what Guerrero is missing in relation to the black female representation compared the real world. According to Edward Guerrero, the origins of Blaxploitation occurred during the complaisant Rights Movement as a film strategy for the deteriorating film industry. During 1960, benefits from the box office decreased from $60 one thousand thousand to $15 million however, in 1967, one-third of the black people added to the box office gross and Hollywood used this fact towards making a profit .The large African-American population within the movie industry was due to their desire to spectate black... ...tion and is only limited to his socioeconomic argument. Although authors like Guerrero, Quinn, and Sims have diverse observations of their origins and definitions of Blaxplo itation, they can all check up on the notion of how it was popular among African-American audiences. Guerrero argues that Blaxploitation was a mockery of Black Nationalism and was created for the sole-purpose of profit of Hollywood. Also, Quinn believes that Blaxploitation was created after the Civil Rights movement to highlight individualism and needs of the effectual black male in which these traits portrays the male as violent and sexual and lastly, Sims adheres to the idea that female characters later embodied these traits to exposit the important of women in film. distant Quinn and Sims, Guerrero does not see the important of the gender dynamics of the black heroine within Blaxploitation. The Modern Women Essay -- Gender Roles, BlaxploitationCommon misrepresentations of women are said to be that they are weak and inferior to men in which American society continuously place women in these roles within domestic, political, economic, and social settings. The p ublic rarely pays tribute to the feminine heroine because she is unrecognized and unseen in American culture. However, during the 1960s to 1970s, African-American female representation has changed the way we define femininity and the modern woman through the genre known as Blaxploitation. Blaxploitation was a genre created for the black and urban audiences which highlighted black unity and empowerment. With this, the ideal black woman has changed. Through the workings of Edward Guerrero, Eithne Quinn, and Yvonne Sims, I am going to explain the key origins and definitions of Blaxploitation in which Guerrero takes a socioeconomic standpoint and Quinn and Sims value a more social view. With Quinns and Simss point-of-views, I will argue that Blaxploitation have altered the ideas of African-American female representation in which characters like Foxy Brown have assumed masculine traits, thus, making her a stronger female. Lastly, I will discuss what Guerrero is missing in relation to the black female representation compared the real world. According to Edward Guerrero, the origins of Blaxploitation occurred during the Civil Rights Movement as a film strategy for the deteriorating film industry. During 1960, profits from the box office decreased from $60 million to $15 million however, in 1967, one-third of the black population added to the box office gross and Hollywood used this fact towards making a profit .The large African-American population within the movie industry was due to their desire to spectate black... ...tion and is only limited to his socioeconomic argument. Although authors like Guerrero, Quinn, and Sims have different observations of their origins and definitions of Blaxploitation, they can all agree the notion of how it was popular among African-American audiences. Guerrero argues that Blaxploitation was a mockery of Black Nationalism and was created for the sole-purpose of profit of Hollywood. Also, Quinn believes that Blaxploitation was create d after the Civil Rights movement to highlight individualism and needs of the powerful black male in which these traits portrays the male as violent and sexual and lastly, Sims adheres to the idea that female characters later embodied these traits to illustrate the important of women in film. Unlike Quinn and Sims, Guerrero does not see the important of the gender dynamics of the black heroine within Blaxploitation.