Alcohol and the Family Essay -- Alcoholism Drinking Essays Research Pa

Liquor and the Family  In the United States alone, there are 28 million offspring of heavy drinkers - 7,000,000 of these kids are under the period of eighteen.â  Every day, these youngsters experience the revulsions of living with a drunkard parent. 40%-half of offspring of heavy drinkers grow up and become drunkards themselves. Others create dietary issues or become obsessive workers. Offspring of heavy drinkers get blended messages, irregularity, upredictability, selling out, and some of the time physical and sexual maltreatment from their folks. They are made to grow up too quick since they should help keep the family structure together by doing housework and dealing with kin since the alcoholic isn't doing their part. Kids structure jobs that they play to help camouflage the malady. The jobs help occupy individuals from seeing the genuine issue and serve to ensure the family so it can keep on working. There are five jobs that the relatives will take on- - the empowering influence, the legend, the s ubstitute, the lost kid, and the mascot. The empowering agent is generally the companion or the parent of the heavy drinker. He takes on the ordinary obligations that the alcoholic would ordinarily do, for example, cleaning the house, dealing with the kids, or in any event, something as straightforward as strolling the canine. The empowering influence additionally rationalizes the heavy drinker. He may call his better half's chief and disclose to him she is wiped out when truly she is home with a hang-over. Or on the other hand he may disclose to a neighbor that the lounge room light broke on the grounds that the two-year-old inadvertently thumped it off the table when as a general rule it was tossed over the room in a smashed fit. This demonstration of concealing never really hurt the family at long last. The empowering agent is rationalizing and deceiving conceal the genuine demonstration... ...out the influences liquor addiction has on the family, one may feel that it is an actual existence brimming with perpetual disturbance. There is help out there, however, which should start in the educational system. Schools need to teach kids about liquor manhandle and set up a continuous believing relationship with kids who need assistance. The youngsters aren not to fault for the activities of their folks and they need somebody to assist them with understanding that it's not their deficiency and they can break the cycle. Thusly the youngsters will realize that they have at any rate one individual they can go to for help and that they aren't the only one. Book index: 1. Offspring of Alcoholism, Barbara L. Wood, New York University Press, 1987 2. Working with Children of Alcoholics, Bryan E. Robinson, Lexington Books, 1989 3. Substance Abuse Treatment: A Family Systems Perspective, Edith M. Freeman, Sage Publications, 1993

Psychology Development in Chine

History and Systems of brain research PSYC 331 Dr. Bihan Al Qaimari Midterm Paper â€Å"Development of Psychology in China† Name: Ahmad Shiber Student number: 1071843 Introduction: When we began this class, we began learning the historical backdrop of brain research, its speculations, and its turn of events. I couldn’t help yet notice that the course educational plan is centered around European and American analysts and their speculations, which gives us a very westernized perspective on brain research and the idea of people and their humanity.Studying brain science from a western perspective additionally constrains the skylines of applying brain research and how it clarified since it will be associated with chiefly western church philosophies and money related and political frameworks are in the west like private enterprise and majority rule government. I built up an enthusiasm for far eastern societies four years back considering the basic religions in that area nuts and bolts of dialects spoken there, and I even began contemplating the Japanese language as a second language.Thus, I was intrigued of how these societies saw brain research and contrast their mental reasoning and Greek and Islamic mental reasoning and theory which was shrouded in class. I was stunned by the sheer measure of information these societies had offered in brain science and I was unsettled on how it is never referenced in brain science classes or when referenced it gets underestimated. Of the considerable number of societies that establish the Far East, I picked China.In this paper I will talk about the improvement of brain research in this nation from its authentic roots till the present day, alongside all the high points and low points of this field. I want to reveal insight into the astounding commitments to the brain research field specifically, and to mankind by and large. Connection: a short portrayal of Chinese culture of prosperity. The Historical Roots: Modern br ain science was brought to China from the West in the late 1800s, however the examination and conversation of mental issues had a long history in antiquated China. Peruse additionally Memory †ForgettingEarly mental speculation in China not exclusively was contained in differing philosophical, political, military, and other writing but on the other hand was communicated through different practices in training, medication, and human asset the executives. The impact of Chinese culture on world brain science has been generally perceived in current writing in the field and is pulling in increasingly more consideration (Jing, 1994; Murphy and Kovach, 1972; Wang, 1993). In China a rich collection of mental idea existed in the compositions of the antiquated Chinese philosophers.One of the most significant figures was Confucius (551-479 B. C. ) whose educating has, for a considerable length of time, applied a significant impact on the advancement of China's social history. Confucian reasoning accentuated the conversation of human instinct, training, human turn of events, and relational connections. For instance, when Confucius talked about human in stinct, he stated that â€Å"human nature is the request for heaven† (Jing, 1994, p. 668). By this Confucius implied that our examples of presence are dictated by Nature or by God.He didn't address this issue so as to separate whether human instinct was acceptable or malicious however proposed it as a typical legacy whereupon individual and mental advancement could be based through instruction: â€Å"By nature near one another, yet through training a long way from each other† (Analects 17:2, Dawson, 1993). This implies individuals are comparable when they are conceived yet that they become distinctive because of social trim; subsequently the significance of learning. Confucius was a celebrated educator just as a rationalist; he pushed that all individuals ought to be instructed, independent of their abilities.He classified individuals into three sorts: predominant, medium, and mediocre and inferred that everybody ought to be taught by their capacities. These thoughts a re in concurrence with the cutting edge thought of everybody's entitlement to instruction and the idea of individual contrasts and the need to give training in a reasonable structure for all to profit, whatever their capacities. As to human turn of events, Confucius saw this as a deep rooted process as expressed in the synopsis of his own life:. At fifteen I set my psyche on learning, at thirty I turned out to be firm in my motivation; at forty I was liberated from questions; at fifty I came to know destiny; t sixty I could advise truth from deception by tuning in to others; at seventy I followed my profound longing without intruding the standard of lead. (Analects 2:4; Tang, 1996). A particular component of this viewpoint is an accentuation on the advancement of shrewdness and social development at a later age. As opposed to some advanced reasoning that human improvement is principally a youth procedure (as has been proposed by Freud or Piaget), Confucius gave new knowledge with th e view that improvement is a deep rooted process. Notwithstanding Confucianism, other Chinese methods of reasoning, for example, Taoism and Zen Buddhism were likewise important.For case, Chinese Taoist researchers thought about that resistance exists wherever known to man and that the amalgamation of opposite frameworks works to shape an incorporated solidarity that is a sign of the force and activity of the Yang and the Yin, the rotating powers expressive of light and obscurity, birth and rot, male and female. These forces, which in their consolidated activity structure the Tao, the Way, the extraordinary standard of the universe, are the origin of each movement, the system of consistent change and parity, which keeps up the congruity of the universe. (Fitzgerald, 1976, p. 220). As indicated by Lao-tzu (570-490 B.C. ), the rumored originator of Taoism, nature keeps an appropriate equalization in the entirety of its working. On the off chance that any action moves to an outrageous o ne way, at some point or another a change happens to swing it back toward the inverse. This reasoning may have impacted Jungian brain science, for â€Å"Jung found the self from Eastern way of thinking and portrayed it ‘as a sort of remuneration for the contention among inside and outside † (Jung, as refered to in Kuo, 1971, p. 97). Furthermore, late discoveries show that the self-realization hypotheses of Rogers and Maslow bear certain similitudes to ideas in Taoism and Zen Buddhism (e. . , Chang ; Page, 1991; Ma, 1990). The act of innocent brain science was across the board in old China, and many present-day brain science applications could follow their underlying foundations to a huge number of years back. For example, in Medical Principles of the Yellow Emperor, the primary Chinese reference book of medication, distributed around 2,000 years back, joins between mind pathology and mental issues were depicted, and a bio-psycho-social model was the fundamental way to d eal with clinical and mental treatment (Wang, 1993).Another popular antiquated Chinese content, Sun-tzu's great book The Art of War, was composed 2,500 years prior. It is a treatise on procedures of fighting containing an investigation of human instinct, association, administration, the impacts of the earth, and the significance of data and may have affected the improvement of current authoritative brain science. The most significant commitment of Chinese culture to the use of brain research is that of mental testing. It isn't unexpected to consider testing both an ongoing and a Western turn of events. The inceptions of testing, be that as it may, are neither late nor Western.The underlying foundations of mental testing can be followed back to the ideas and practices of antiquated China for somewhere in the range of 3,000 years (Anastasi, 1988; Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 1993). Different strategies for estimating ability and conduct were mainstream, for example, watching qualities from so cial changes, recognizing knowledge by reaction speed, inspiring character across circumstances, and estimating mental traits through meetings (Lin, 1980). The reason for every one of these tests was to permit the Chinese sovereign to survey his authorities' qualification for office. When of the Han Dynasty (206 B. C. to A. D. 20), the utilization of test batteries (at least two tests utilized related) was very basic in the common help assessment framework (Zhang, 1988) with exposition composing and oral tests in subjects, for example, common law, military undertakings, farming, income, and geology. Tests had gotten all around created when of the Ming Dynasty (A. D. 1368-1644). During this period, there was a national multi-stage testing program that included nearby and territorial testing habitats outfitted with uncommon testing stalls. The individuals who excelled on the test at the nearby level went on to the common capital for progressively broad exposition examinations.After th is subsequent testing, those with the most elevated grades went on to the country's capital for a last round of assessments. Just the individuals who breezed through this third arrangement of assessments were qualified for open office. It is likely that the Western world found out about these national testing programs through introduction to the Chinese during the nineteenth century. Reports by British ministers and ambassadors supported the British East India Company to duplicate the Chinese framework in 1832 as a technique for choosing representatives for abroad duty.Testing programs functioned admirably for the organization, and the British government received a comparable arrangement of testing for its common help in 1855. Afterward, French, German, and American governments in progression supported it, and the testing development in the Western world has developed quickly from that point forward (Kaplan and Saccuzzo, 1993). Testing was likewise all around created in old Chinese people culture. An article composed by a researcher, Yen (531-590), demonstrated that, the purported â€Å"testing the youngster at one year of age† was a mainstream custom in southern China.On a kid's first birthday celebration, he/she would be put on a huge table loaded with food, garments, paper, pens, gems, toys, books with, also, a bolt and blade for the young men, and needle and string for the young ladies. The infant was urged to creep unreservedly and get the thing the person enjoyed best. By seeing what the infant graspe

College Entrance Essay Samples - Helping You In Writing A Well Written Essay

College Entrance Essay Samples - Helping You In Writing A Well Written EssayGood college entrance essay samples, also called sample college essays, can be a tremendous help when you are in the process of writing your own essay. Without a good guide and sample, it is impossible to know which essay ideas you should include and which ones should be excluded. On the other hand, these samples will provide you with plenty of advice as well as hints on how to proceed.College entrance essay samples are written by well-known authors who have been published before in books or magazines. These writers provide their opinions on various topics such as religion, politics, human nature, and history. Therefore, there is always something for you to learn from a sample essay and take back to your own essay to add some special information to it. The most important aspect of these samples is that they can be modified and altered into whatever form it takes to fit your unique style of writing.If you don' t have one, ask around. Some people may have written one and it was too simplistic for you to understand. If you do have one, be sure to ask for advice on how to modify it to make it more applicable to your needs. You may need to make some changes in your writing style, correct grammar mistakes, and other little details that can only be discussed with a professional.Not all college entrance essay samples are directly plagiarized from the work of famous authors. It is always important to make sure that you write your own essay from scratch. While one example may be good enough for some, if you want to get your essay all the way up to the required length, you'll have to apply some great skills in writing.College entrance essay samples can help you with this. If you plan on taking a course, look for one that has a lot of samples, so that you don't have to hunt for a bunch of sample essaysto compare your work with.Good essay samples can also provide you with tips about using research. I f you are going to do research on a topic, this should be included in your sample. This will give you an extra edge to convince your readers to buy what you are selling.Make sure that you can explain everything you are saying in your essay in layman's terms. This will help you appeal to your readers. Even if you can write an essay in the most elegant language, it won't impress your readers if you can't communicate it in a simple way.Finally, don't forget to check out all the different college entrance essay samples that are available on the Internet. Research will save you a lot of time, especially when you are doing research for a test. Besides that, many samples are very detailed and easy to understand, so it will also save you a lot of time to find the right essay for you.

The Structure Of The American Family Structures - 933 Words

The understanding of the Diverse Family Structures is important as the structure of the American family grows and changes. To be an effective teacher you need to understand your students and their family structure. Some reach I did on this to become more equipped in understanding the family structure while teaching diversity The Many Kinds of Families in Our Communities by Julie Edwards describes the many different types of family structures and a brief description of each one. The next article in my research by Lin, Lake Rice comes from the Teacher Education Quarterly titled Building Relationships Between Teachers and Diverse Families. This article is very helpful as it brings teachers, students and parents together to discuss teaching diversity and understanding diverse family structures. The article Anti-Bias Curriculum by Vanessa Rasussen Describes teaching an anti-bias curriculum provides children with strategies for improving their social conditions with understanding of so cial problems such as culture, language, race, gender and economic class. The article from NAEYC Reflections from Teachers of Culturally Diverse Children gives teachers suggestion in developing cultural competence in different areas of diversity. Lastly, Implementing an Anti-Bias Curriculum in Early Child Hood Classrooms. ERIC Digest discusses bias and cultural differences and how to incorporate curriculum development in a multicultural classroom environment. Although the anit-bias curriculumShow MoreRelatedEssay on African American Family Structure461 Words   |  2 PagesAfrican American Family Structure Effects of African American Family Structure on School Attitudes and Performance In todays world, there is such a big emphasis on education and its importance. And there should be an emphasis. Unfortunately, not everyone has the same attitude about receiving a good education. This article attempts to discuss the attitudes of African Americans towards education when a stable family structure is absent. Given, not all homes are the Cleaver family, butRead MoreThe Effects of Slavery on the African-American Family Structure1272 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Slavery on the African American Family Structure Slavery had an immense impact on African American families, as the familial dynamic of the African American family was in many ways responsible for the stereotypes surrounding black families in the present moment. Not only were families the sole property of their slave owner, but there were laws restricting their rights and privileges. However, despite the fact that the African American slave family existed in a perpetually tumultuousRead MoreThe Evolution Of The American Family Essay1249 Words   |  5 PagesThe Evolution of the American Family Lisa Parris-Godley Introduction n the upcoming page’s I will answer the following questions. Why is family the most important agent of socialization? What caused the dramatic changes to the American family? What are the changes? I will discuss the differences in marriage and family, I will discuss how they are linked to class, race, gender, and personal choices. The purpose of this study is to explore the many different family functions and the pathsRead MoreUnit 4 Sociology - The Weakening of the Family Structure893 Words   |  4 Pages The Weakening of the Family Structure Tenisha Greene American InterContinental Online Abstract Many expert sociologists have alluded to a weakening of the family structure of the years. In an effort to determine if their findings are true, the factors that influence the deterioration have to be examined. Such factors as unemployment, welfare, and the entertainment industry play a major role in the weakening families. â€Å"For if the family is becoming less viable economicallyRead MoreBarbara Kingsolver s Stone Soup Essay1635 Words   |  7 Pagessociety, family is often attempted to be organized within a social structure. Within this structure family typically is consisted of mom, dad, daughter, and son. However, many families do not fit into this configuration. These families may include same sex couples, separated or divorced families, extended families, or even blended families. Even though these families may be happy and healthy, to many they are not considered real families. Going along with the topic of imperfect families, both BarbaraRead MoreFamily Structures Are Ch anging The Face of America1425 Words   |  6 Pagesprogressed the definition of a family has changed drastically. What one would have considered a family in early centuries has truthfully changed from what one would consider a family in today’s society. During earlier centuries a family consisted of a father, mother and their children; however that is no longer the case for most families in American society today. In American society families are defined in many different facets such as the traditional family, blended families, single parent homes andRead MoreA Comparative Study of Family Values Between China and America960 Words   |  4 PagesA Comparative Study of Family Values between China and America Introduction We were born into a familyï ¼Å' mature in a familyï ¼Å' form new familiesï ¼Å' and leave them at our death. Family life is a universal human experience. The family is among the oldest and the most fundamental of all human institutions. As we know that family is the miniature of the societyï ¼Å' and therefore different family values are the reflections of distinguishing cultures in different countries. In order to get the betterRead MoreParsons And Bales : Family Structure And Gender Roles1684 Words   |  7 PagesParsons and Bales’ piece on family (written during 1955) is notable for being one of the first studies on family dynamics. Parsons and Bales expressed confidence that family structure will attain long term stability through universal â€Å"modern† reconfiguration which incorporated a nuclear family structure and gender role specialization. Although, specific socioeconomic conditions during the 1950’s permitted this family structure to work, by t he 1980’s this organization of the family would prove unstable.Read MoreFamily Structure And Children s Educational Success1280 Words   |  6 Pages Family Structure and Children’s Educational Success Taylor Yonce Sociology 2010-Section 012 Shannon McDonough 11/23/15 Introduction Nontraditional family structures have become more common and accepted throughout today’s society than in the past. This shift in family structure could have great implications for children and their future success. I chose to research whether children raised in traditional families tend to achieve more academically than those raisedRead MoreThe Neo Traditional Family Structure Essay1675 Words   |  7 PagesThe neo-traditional family structure is subsiding and is being replaced by the now more popular egalitarian family structure. Before the neo-traditional family structure was considered ideal, with one sole financial provider for the family (usually the male), but this family structure is more difficult to maintain because t is difficult for one person o be the breadwinner; also, the unfinished revolution has also led to viewing this family structure as unappealing because it can be limiting for one

Birth Defects Essays - 2443 Words

Birth Defects No one is immune to birth defects, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defects are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effects on the social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to their appropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually, the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the most common birth defects results from the interaction between one or two abnormal genes out of 100,000 that make up who we are. This is caused by the genes parents pass on or effected by drugs and alcohol upon the fetus of a new born child. Downs syndrome, the most common genetic†¦show more content†¦Over the next few years, he gradually became paralyzed and blind. Finally, he became so affected that he was completely unaware of anything or anyone around him. Then, just before his fourth birthday, he died. (Gravelle 56). quot; About one in three hundred people carries this disease, but carriers are ten times more common among mid and eastern European Jewsquot; (Gravelle 56). This devastating disease has a tremendous emotional effect on the parents. From day one they watch their beautiful healthy child grow up and live a normal life. Their child could live a normal life for three to four years without any symptoms. And then with no warning their normal way of life changes dramatically as they watch their child suffer a slow traumatizing death. Along with watching their child, they also have to face their new life. They now have to sent most of their time and money on the child, but how ? If they both take off work who will pay for all the doctor bills. If one takes off work who should it be? Physical breakdowns are a major component facing parents as the deal with all this added pressure. Their life will consist living around hospitals and live in nurses which many might get to help cope with the child. Their sex life changes. Most of the time parents feel dirty or diseased them selves causing intimacy to stop and from this, parents soon grow farther apart. Their areShow MoreRelatedA Birth Defect1860 Words   |  8 Pagesdifferent recourses show that about 1 in 33 babies that are born in the U.S have a birth def ect. I decided to use this known fact from the Human Biology thirteenth edition textbook by Sylvia S. Mader and Michael Windelpecht due to the fact that not many people know or even care to think about it— that is— unless it happened to them or someone in their own circle. In order to understand how to prevent and test for a birth defect you need to understand some common definitions and words that can be used whileRead MoreBirth Defects2486 Words   |  10 PagesBirth Defetc s No one is immune to birth defetc s, yet not everyone is equally susceptible. Birth defetc s are not merely a medical problem. They have profound effetc s on the social and psychological well being of their family and friends. In the normal course of fetal development, cells migrate to their appropriate destination so that organs and limbs form where they should. Usually, the genes perform flawlessly, but mistakes can and do occur. Some of the most common birth defetc sRead MoreEssay Birth Defects857 Words   |  4 Pages Birth defects, or congenital malformations, are the faulty formation of structures or body parts present at birth. Sporadic, hereditary, or acquired defects may be immediately observed or may become manifest later in life; they may be visible on the body surface or present internally. Birth defects may be life threatening and require surgical correction, or they may interfere with function or appearance. It is estimated that about 3% of all children are born with major defects; minor defects orRead MoreBirth Defects And Its Effects On Society1441 Words   |  6 Pages Sean Moren Mrs. Bumgarner English I Honors 5 May 2017 Studies have been completed, showing that 10% of birth defects are caused by chemicals in industrial products.(Birth Defects and Environmental Causes. ) The chemicals in industrial products come from many things, however, food is one of the largest contributors to birth defects. Therefore, it is important that consumers understand how the industry s use of chemicals can affect one’s, health through their use of packing, synthetic chemicalsRead MoreBirth Defects in differenct Cultures1229 Words   |  5 PagesIn many cultures, birth defects are considered a curse and are sought to be removed by some method: spiritually or by simply ignoring them. However, as science is improving and eyes are opening towards the topic of birth defects, more research has been conducted to understand and accept them. Since the 1960s, the federal government introduced ways that mentally ill patients could live outside a mental hospital, where they were confined from the general public, and live a normal life. Many communitiesRead More Congenital Birth Defects Essay2343 Words   |  10 PagesCongenital Birth Defects Birth defects, congenital abnormalities are terms used to describe developmental defects that are present at birth. There are a lot of genetic and environmental interactions in the complex transition from a fertilised ovum to a fully formed human being. The stage of development that the interactions are affected influences the type of birth defects. Birth defect causes can be divided into two types, genetic and environmental causes. There are also birth defects which areRead MoreCase Study on Birth Defects1284 Words   |  5 Pages1. How does the class-presented case study of birth defects draw together and demonstrate each of the goals of epidemiologists (15 points)? During class lecture on 4/4/2014, I learned about a case study regarding neural tube defects (NTD). The instructor, Amy Ham, discussed this study as well as various ways professionals apply the goals of epidemiology: â€Å" -To determine the extent of disease found in the community -To trace the etiology of disease -To study the natural history of disease inRead MoreThe Common Genetic Birth Defects1170 Words   |  5 PagesOne of the most common genetic birth defects is Down syndrome which is a congenital disorder caused from a chromosome defect. It causes impairments and physical abnormalities. This is a condition where a child is born with an extra copy of their 21st chromosome. According to the National Down Syndrome Society (NDSS), 1 in 700 babies are born with DS. There is not an exact cause of how DS happens but there is an explanation as to what happens. When there is any case of reproduction, genes from bothRead MoreThe Birth Of A Baby With Genetic Defects1744 Words   |  7 PagesScience has evolved rapidly, from paternal test, to vitro fertilization (IVF) and testing embryos for genetic defects; and recently talks of designer babies. The first genetically tested embryo was in the US in 2000 . With his birth, came a law in the UK, (which was where this baby was born) prohibiting th e creation of more of these babies. This law was created since the British Medical Association, Dr Vivienne Nathanson, said that these babies would feel as â€Å"medical products†. This law still remainsRead MoreThe Effects Of Birth Defects On The Development Of The Fetus899 Words   |  4 PagesPrenatal development is the process in which a human embryo or fetus gestates during pregnancy, from fertilization until birth (Prenatal Development). Most cases of unhealthy development can be avoided, however there are some genetic and environmental factors that cannot. Some genetic factors that affect the development of the fetus are Phenylketonuria, Sickle-cell Anemia, Tay-Sachs Disease, and Down Syndrome (Feldman 402). Some environmental teratogens that affect the development of the fetus are

The Unnamed Man s Imminent Downfall - 1506 Words

Garrett Wight Prof. Ian Storey College English 28 October 2015 The Unnamed Man’s Imminent Downfall Some people tend to not look at the entire picture when evaluating another person and depicting their personality and attitude. While evaluating the man in â€Å"To Build a Fire† that was traveling to â€Å"the boys†, it can be inferred that he had many flaws in his personality and in his attitude (London 549). Others might have been blinded by the other pieces of evidence suggesting he was a hero, an intelligent man, or a great outdoorsman. This unnamed man, who has no name for a purpose, is depicted as stubborn and unaffected by obvious warnings in the very beginning of the story. It can be argued that this man is a fool because he disregarded†¦show more content†¦(London 548) The man was unaffected by the severity of his surroundings. He recognized them exactly for what they were and not for how they would affect him. His egotism masked the reality of human beings being frail in comparison to nature. London uses the concept of repetition to establish the fact of the cold in the reader’s mind and to also show how the cold â€Å"deprived him initially of a will, then of desires, and at last of life itself†(Mitchell 80). This repetition marks stupidity in the fact that the man does not learn from his mistakes; in fact, he rather continues to justify his decisions based on his egocentric mindset. Usually when a person is given advice from an older and wiser person, they accept and use the advice. This man refused the advice given to him by the man from Sulphur Creek. He recollected when the old man told him how cold it got sometimes, and the man laughed at the thought. Once again, after he fell into the freezing water, he remembered the o ld man telling him that no man should travel alone in 50 below 0 weather or colder. At this time, he had made a fire to warm himself up; all was going well. This made him think how â€Å"womanish† the old man was and how much of a manly man he, himself was (London 553). Soon, thereafter, his fire was put out by the snow on a tree because of his recklessness when gathering sticks for the fire. After that he realized how much of a fool he had been

Empirical Evidence Electrics and Electronics Industry †Free Samples

Question: Discuss about the Empirical Evidence Electrics and Electronics Industry. Answer: Introduction The scope and the influences of logistics have evolved immensely in the late 40s to 60s of the last century. Initially only the military organizations used logistics, but later the scopes of logistics were extended beyond the army organizations and were widely known as one of the most important apparatus to develop competitiveness. The term competitive advantage means that the association has the required capability to distinguish itself in the eyes of the customers and also is working at a lower price and greater revenue (Griffis, Bell and Closs 2012). The logistics facilitates in receiving the products or goods and services as and when they are required and preferred to the clients. Logistics as well helps in various economic connections and serving as a significant enabler of expansion of trade and commerce in a particular economy. The logistics nowadays is widely known as a different purpose along with the rise of the mass production systems. The distribution and production in previous days were seen as a chronological chain of particular actions. Thus the position of the logistics is to make sure the accessibility of all the needed resources prior to each step in the sequence. Inevitably the inventory of raw resources, completed goods and semi-finished merchandise is a must across the sequence to make sure the smooth functioning. The basic notion of logistics has its foundation upon the systems approach. There is a solitary chain with a run of resources initiating from the provider, after that to the plant and lastly in the end purchaser and also those actions were done in sequence to attain the customer satisfaction at low cost (Seuring and Gold 2012). Thus to be successful, there must be a harmonization in the actions of the department. With references to a specific association, the organizations get a tang ible shape because of its arrangement. Earlier times, the suppliers in distributional activities were spread across the whole structure, resulting in an overlapping of the activities and finally are inexplicable authority and responsibility. In todays world, the organizations, which are process driven organizations, the focus has shifted from the functions to process and logistics has thus become a significant element of the process. Definitions of Logistics The American Council of Logistics Management describes logistics being the processes of planning, controlling and implementing the efficient, storage of raw materials, cost effective flow, fished merchandise and related information from the origin to consumption for the reason of in compliance to the necessities of the customers (Griffis, Bell and Closs 2012). Experts defined logistics as the planning, controlling and implementing the physical flows of the resources and finished products from the point of origin to the point of use to meet the customers needs at the profit. The inventory can be seen as one of the main factors that can have an effect on the revenue of an organization to a huge amount. Traditionally, the organizations had to carry a lot of inventory to satisfy clients and in order to make sure an excellent customer service (Zhang et al. 2013). Later on when the funds are blocked in inventory and those were not used for any other productive purposes. Those costs will exhaust any organizations profits and logistics also helps to maintain the inventory next to the lowest level to achieve the customer objective. This can be done by small but recurrent supplies. Freight is a significant starting place of charges in logistics and this might get reduced by the measures by choosing the appropriate mode of transport, long distance shipments, route planning, consolidation of freight etc. The materials required by the clients have to be delivered on time and not ahead of the scheduled time or behind it. There must be a suitable planning of modes of the transportation with availability of the inventory would ensure this (Seuring and Gold 2012). At some times the goods might be damaged because of the improper packing or frequent handling of the delivery or other reasons. These kinds of damages add to the logistics costs and the usage of proper logistical packing, mechanized material handling equipment would diminish the harm (Zhang et al. 2013). An organization should have the potential of extending the service to the clients in te shortest time span. Using the most up-to-date technologies regarding giving out information and communication would progress the process of decision making, and that enables the organization to be elastic so that the company can satisfy the necessities of the clients within the shortest time span (Janvier-James 2012). Functions of logistics The dispensation of the orders taken from the clients is an action that is vital by itself and also consumes much time and paperwork (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). This involves the stepladder like inspecting the orders for any deviations in the negotiated terms, payment, price and delivery terms and checking whether the materials are obtainable in stock, and scheduling and producing the materials for any kinds of shortages and giving acknowledgements to the owners by signifying any deviations. Managing the inventory helps an organization to maintain an optimum level of inventory that will help to satisfy the clients. Various actions like inventory forecasting, manufacturing the order quantity, proper deployment of inventory and many more are concerned in this matter. Warehouse is the place where all the finished products are reserved before they are sent to be sold in the market. This is the most significant cost center and inappropriate warehouse management can create a lot of issues in future (Seuring and Gold 2012). Transportation helps moving the finished products to the customers place and this can be done by choosing a variety of methods like rail, seaways, air and roadways. Packaging is the most critical element in the physical allotment of the goods and it also influences the competence of the system of logistics. Value delivery in management of supply chain Nowadays the globe has turn out to be a global community, and because of liberalization and globalization the business associations are much more forced to provide the goods further than their nationalized boundaries (Janvier-James 2012). Thus in those state of affairs, the function of logistics is to offer time place and usefulness of the goods to clients. Also organizations are striving to achieve competitiveness and in their resistance to endure, the focus has shifted towards supply chain, and to deliver the worth for money for their clients. Logistics plays a significant role in the process of delivering the value and how flourishing the supply chain management is, greatly dependent on support and planning of logistics. In recent years, the trend is to outsource and organizations are continuing to farm out their operations as it is better to outsource the useful areas to experts who know how to carry out the job at a significant lower cost and this is one technique of adding valu e. Usually, the in-house logistics departments in manufacturing companies consider all the aspects of logistics (Griffis, Bell and Closs 2012). This is certainly not the area of the core capability of manufacturing or trading corporations. Nowadays, a lot of thriving business organizations throughout the globe is outsourcing logistics to the third party providers of logistics; those are having the necessary communications and expertise to do the work in a better way. Complete solutions of logistics are provided to manufacturers and traders by the third party logistics providers and they help to integrate a variety of operations of logistics, thus making it sure a speedy and consistent movement of supplies across the supply chain. Logistics is nowadays extensively used in almost each area. The accomplishment of a logistics service providing corporation heavily relies on how they conceptualize and put into operation the logistics solutions, and also adjust to the necessities of the custom er (Bosona and Gebresenbet 2013). These days organizations only look for sustainable competitive advantages, not for only the growth, but also for the need to sustain (Lee and Lam 2012). There are so much steep rivalry that companies are bound to analyze their process of business whilst they distribute the goods and services to clients, who are searching for more worth for the sum that they are spending. The focal point of rivalry has moved from the manufactured goods to the supply chain. Nowadays, logistics management is supported by the system concept and cost approach. Transportation, managing of materials, warehousing, and order processing and inventory management are the key logistics activities that impact the client cost and operation. Integrated logistics helps to take out the price of the supply chain and it also improves the level of customer service (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). When seeing at the macro level, the growth of a nations economy is wholly based on the accessibility of good logistics infrastructur e. The pace of the movement of merchandise is based to a great extent on the range of ways of transportation like road, rail, air, and sea. Logistics actually has a bright prospect, especially in countries like India, but definite pressing issues such as abolition of octopi levy, rationalization of customs formalities, and various improvements regarding road and rail infrastructure, creation of modern warehouse facilities and many more, must to be taken care of (Cozzolino 2012). Logistics and customer service Clients are definitely the center of any action as the most important cause at the back of this, being that eventually every product, service or scheme lastly needs to be catered to the customers necessities. According to experts, the Customer service as a multifaceted of behavior that involves all areas of the industry that combines to deliver and invoice the companys manufactured goods in a fashion that is supposed as acceptable by the client and which moves forward the companys objective. Customer service, as a notion has numerous aspects to it. Logistics management has a key role in increasing the customer satisfaction and also retention and thus creating a lifetime client value. In other expressions, customer service as a amalgamation of activities enables a business organization to add some more value to the purchaser It is a chief constituent of the merchandise or service that is offered to the purchaser. With good quality of customer service, the existing clients are content and this attracts new clients throughout word-of-mouth system of communication. Customer Service is not just a function or an activity (Lee and Lam 2012). It is a philosophy, and attitude. With so much importance given to customer service, companies are trying to increase the level of customer service and scale up to the expectations of the client. Unless the goods are in the hands of the purchaser at the time and place of condition, goods do not have any worth attached to them. To achieve a praiseworthy service level, the organization has to plan a closely incorporated logistics strategy (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). In todays marketplace, clients are so much difficult to deal with, not only in the quality characteristic but also in relation to the service aspect. Clients form a only some perceptions in relation to the variety of aspects of customer service like reliability, trustworthiness, responsiveness, competency etc (Seuring and Gold 2012). With the help of these cues, purchaser s evaluate the companys services and state whether they are content or not (Zhang et al. 2013). Physical distribution has a key role in providing customer service. As there an increase in the competition is seen, along with a progression in technology, firms today are faced with the increasing pressure to develop even more ground-breaking strategies for customer service. Two key factors that contributed immensely for the growing significance of customer service as a spirited weapon are the incessant progress expectations of customer and the stable shift of customers from branded goods to local unbranded products (Janvier-James 2012). An extremely good example would be the personal computer market, where the buyer finds it hard to make a difference between a branded version and an unbranded one. The swiftness of technological alteration and a decreased product life cycle has additionally enhanced the significance of customer service. It has to be ensured that over the years there has been a radical change in the mode of customer satisfaction. With changing milieu of the customer behavior and their want of the products from a company, the mode of service provision has also witnessed a certain change (Lee and Lam 2012). Thus better or to be specific, an active and effective supply chain management has the key to provide an impactful option to the companies to work on the process. In the past, the satisfaction of the customers depended more upon requirements like the quality and quantity. However, this was highly entrenched that focusing on the customer satisfaction would highly become effective depending upon the cost reduction process (Bosona and Gebresenbet 2013). However, cost reduction strategies and process in supply chain has often resulted in the breaching and violation of sustainability and the regulations oriented with it. There has been a question pertaining to the reliability and adaptability of the comp anies with the suppliers and vice versa (Griffis, Bell and Closs 2012). In this regard there has been a proper understanding of the process pertaining to the effective supply and logistics management. Considering the quality of the supplies, the companies would prefer the positioning of the warehouse. Both logistics and customer service goes hand in hand. Requirement such as shifting, shipping, delivery and packaging includes better problem solving attitudes in need. However, there has to be certain understanding of the process which led to the understanding of the entire case. Manufacturing Companies- Logistics and Customer Satisfaction: In terms of manufacturing companies, this has to be ensured that quality raw materials are provided to the manufacturer. Management systems and policies and principles are quite oriented with agile and lean production process. This has to be ensured that the specific understanding has to be taken into certain understanding of the process. In this process, there is a certain case that has actually provided effective learning method while addressing customer satisfaction level (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). Many papers have been written providing ample information about customer satisfaction and the strategies that the companies should undertake while addressing to the greater number o the customers. One of the most important aspects in innovative logistics management is the intervention of information technology (Lee and Lam 2012). Proper implementation process would also meliorate the disturbed situations in a company. ICT or information and communication technology in supply chain and logistics has been proving quite effective to determine customer satisfaction. The elementary mantra for ensuring customer satisfaction is the quality of product provided to the customers and post sales services (Cozzolino 2012). Two key factors that contributed immensely for the growing significance of customer service as a competitive weapon are the incessant progress of customer expectations and the steady shift of customers from branded goods to local unbranded products. A very good example would be the personal computer market, where the buyer finds it difficult to make a difference between a branded version and an unbranded one. The swiftness of technological change and a decreased product life cycle has additionally developed the significance of customer service. In terms of post sales services most of the companies use third party organizations or the outsourcing companies. In this case, those third party organizations provide ample scope to broaden the path for the core companies to reach to the greater number of customers. In this case, the outsourcing companies are highly equipped with proper ICT systems that are supplied to them from the top-class organizations (Griffis, Bell and Closs 2012). Since this is performed through a chain system, all the organizations and the agencies are to be well equipped. In this context, proper incoterm management system comes in to existence. In collaboration with the supply chain partners, the automation of the process has also eased the business practices. According to Gunasekaran et al (2004), the measurement of the performance of the suppliers is considered to be something quite important in terms of creating an essence with ease. However, this has to be taken into certain consideration pertaining to the effective supply chain process. This is how, a particular group of logistics solutions are highly effective in terms of service provision to the clients (Cozzolino 2012). In this case, classification of the customer needs to be taken into account. Since supply chain is managed in B2B process i.e. business to business process, there is a clear understanding of the process pertaining to the identification of the business clients as well as the identification of the retail customers in the market (Mangan and Lalwani 2016). For instance, for shipment, the companies with high quality ICT services are always prioritized. Customer service as a complex of activities involves all areas of the business which combine to deliver and invoice the companys product in a fashion that is perceived as satisfactory by the customer and which advances the companys objective. Customer service, as a notion has numerous aspects to it (Bosona and Gebresenbet 2013). Logistics management has a key role in increasing the customer satisfaction and also retention and thus creating a lifetime client value. In other expressions, customer service as a amalgamation of activities enables a business organization to add more value to the buyer.There is a need, as Del Baldo said, to ensemble the integration between the carriers, information technology firms, and the manufacturing companies. One of the widely used technological interventions has been F lashView software that tracks the usage and storage of inventory data. The aim of using this software is to provide effective information to the clients pertaining to the update. The other important technological acceptance is the acceptance of RFID (Radio Frequency Identification), which is one of the most important and vital piece of technologies that ensures effective service provision to the clients in the business process. Through RFID chips, the companies are able to focus on the usage of ultimate foundational cases (Zhang et al. 2013). Social media in any business process plays an important role. However, the plethora of social media services and its synchronization has to be ensured with proper usage. Through social media optimization, the supply chain management is precisely performed. Through proper usage of social media, it would be strengthened (Cozzolino 2012). References and Bibliography Bosona, T. and Gebresenbet, G., 2013. Food traceability as an integral part of logistics management in food and agricultural supply chain.Food control,33(1), pp.32-48. Caunhye, A.M., Nie, X. and Pokharel, S., 2012. Optimization models in emergency logistics: A literature review.Socio-economic planning sciences,46(1), pp.4-13. Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Cozzolino, A., 2012.Humanitarian logistics: cross-sector cooperation in disaster relief management. Springer Science Business Media. Dekker, R., Fleischmann, M., Inderfurth, K. and van Wassenhove, L.N. eds., 2013.Reverse logistics: quantitative models for closed-loop supply chains. Springer Science Business Media. Griffis, S.E., Bell, J.E. and Closs, D.J., 2012. Metaheuristics in logistics and supply chain management.Journal of Business Logistics,33(2), pp.90-106. Hu, Z.H. and Sheu, J.B., 2013. Post-disaster debris reverse logistics management under psychological cost minimization.Transportation Research Part B: Methodological,55, pp.118-141. Janvier-James, A.M., 2012. A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management: Definitions and theories perspective.International Business Research,5(1), p.194. Kannan, D., Diabat, A., Alrefaei, M., Govindan, K. and Yong, G., 2012. A carbon footprint based reverse logistics network design model.Resources, conservation and recycling,67, pp.75-79. Katsikopoulos, K.V. and Gigerenzer, G., 2013. Behavioral operations management: A blind spot and a research program.Journal of Supply Chain Management,49(1), pp.3-7. Lai, K.H. and Wong, C.W., 2012. Green logistics management and performance: Some empirical evidence from Chinese manufacturing exporters.Omega,40(3), pp.267-282. Lee, C.K.M. and Lam, J.S.L., 2012. Managing reverse logistics to enhance sustainability of industrial marketing.Industrial Marketing Management,41(4), pp.589-598. Mangan, J. and Lalwani, C., 2016.Global logistics and supply chain management. John Wiley Sons. Mithas, S., Krishnan, M.S. and Fornell, C., 2013, May. Why do customer relationship management applications affect customer satisfaction?. American Marketing Association. Myerson, P., 2012.Lean supply chain and logistics management. New York: McGraw-Hill. Priem, R.L. and Swink, M., 2012. A demand?side perspective on supply chain management.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(2), pp.7-13. Rodrigue, J.P., 2012. The geography of global supply chains: evidence from third?party logistics.Journal of Supply Chain Management,48(3), pp.15-23. Schnsleben, P., 2016.Integral logistics management: operations and supply chain management within and across companies. CRC Press. Seuring, S. and Gold, S., 2012. Conducting content-analysis based literature reviews in supply chain management.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.544-555. Seuring, S., 2013. A review of modeling approaches for sustainable supply chain management.Decision support systems,54(4), pp.1513-1520. Song, D.W. and Panayides, P., 2012.Maritime logistics: a complete guide to effective shipping and port management. Kogan Page Publishers. Soysal, M., Bloemhof-Ruwaard, J.M., Meuwissen, M.P. and van der Vorst, J.G., 2012. A review on quantitative models for sustainable food logistics management.International Journal on Food System Dynamics,3(2), pp.136-155. Waller, M.A. and Fawcett, S.E., 2013. Data science, predictive analytics, and big data: a revolution that will transform supply chain design and management.Journal of Business Logistics,34(2), pp.77-84. Wittstruck, D. and Teuteberg, F., 2012. Understanding the success factors of sustainable supply chain management: empirical evidence from the electrics and electronics industry.Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management,19(3), pp.141-158. Zaffran, M., Vandelaer, J., Kristensen, D., Melgaard, B., Yadav, P., Antwi-Agyei, K.O. and Lasher, H., 2013. The imperative for stronger vaccine supply and logistics systems.Vaccine,31, pp.B73-B80. Zhang, X., Zhang, Z., Zhang, Y., Wei, D. and Deng, Y., 2013. Route selection for emergency logistics management: A bio-inspired algorithm.Safety science,54, pp.87-91.